基于HHT的延期时间识别法在精确短延时爆破优化中的应用.pdfVIP

Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 26(2016) 1965− 1974 Application of Hilbert−Huang transform based delay time identification in optimization of short millisecond blasting Xiu-zhi SHI, Xian-yang QIU, Jian ZHOU, Xin CHEN, Yu-qian FAN, Er-wei LU School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China Received 14 January 2016; accepted 6 June 2016 Abstract: The accurate identification of delay time in millisecond blasting plays an important role in the optimization of blasting design and reduction of vibration effect. Through a case study of a surge shaft blasting project, the capability of the EMD (empirical mode decomposition) method in identifying the delay time of short millisecond blasting with precise initiation was compared with the instantaneous energy method based on Hilbert−Huang transform (HHT). The recognition rate of the EMD method was more than 80%, while the instantaneous energy method was less than 25%. By analyzing the instantaneous energy of single-hole blasting signal, it was found that the instantaneous energy method was adaptable to millisecond blasting with delay time longer than half of the energy peak period. The EMD method was used to identify delay time of millisecond blasting in Zijinshan open-pit mine. According to the identification results, the blasting parameters were optimized for controlling the blast-induced vibration and reducing the large block ratio. The field data showed that the velocity peak of ground vibration was reduced by more than 30% under almost the same maximum charge per delay by the optimization of delay time and detonating detonators. Combining with slag-remaining