旅游資源學1(共6大章).ppt

峰丛 路南石林 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. （四）海岸与岛礁 1、海蚀穴 岸边呈带状分布的凹槽，是某一时期海面位置的标志。 2、海蚀崖 海蚀穴顶的岩石因下部掏空而不断崩坠形成悬崖，叫海蚀岛。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3、海蚀拱桥 向海突出的岬角，同时遭受两个方向的波浪作用，使岬角两两侧海蚀穴穿而相互贯通，形成拱门形态。 4、海蚀柱 海岸外侧孤立的柱状地貌。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 海蚀崖 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 海蚀拱桥 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 海蚀柱 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 5、海滩 海岸带的沉积物，主要在波浪和沿岸流的作用下产生移动，向岸边运移的沉积物，被激浪流带到岸边堆积，形成海滩。 6、岛礁 四面环海，与大陆不相连的小块陆地称为海岛。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. （五）干旱区景观 1、风蚀蘑菇和风蚀柱 干旱区中突出的孤石或破裂的岩块，经受风沙长期磨损，形成下细上粗的蘑菇形态，称为风蚀蘑菇。 若岩块中垂直裂隙发育，经受风的长期吹蚀，即形成风蚀柱。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2、雅丹 干旱区的湖底干涸时，因干缩形成裂隙，风沿着裂隙吹蚀，形成一些鳍形垅脊宽浅沟槽，长数十米到数百米，深可达10米。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3、沙垄 沿一个方向延伸的沙质高地，称为沙垄。 沙垄分为横向沙垄和纵向沙垄。横向沙垄与主要风向垂直，纵向沙垄顺风延长。 纵向沙垄 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4、沙漠 整个地面覆盖着大量流沙的荒漠。 5、黄土 黄土是一种黄色的、质地均一的土状堆积物，主要分布在中纬度干燥或半干燥的大陆性气候地区。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pr