深井沿空留巷顶板变形破坏特征与控制对策研究_武精科.pdfVIP

第 34卷 第 1期 采矿与安全工程学报 Vol.34 No.1 2017年 01月 Journal of Mining Safety Engineering Jan. 2017 文章编号：1673-3363-(2017)01-0016-081 深井沿空留巷顶板变形破坏特征与控制对策研究 武精科 1，阚甲广 2，谢福星 1，杨增强 1 (1．中国矿业大学(北京)资源与安全工程学院，北京 100083；2．中国矿业大学矿业工程学院，江苏 徐州 221116) 摘要 针对深井沿空留巷顶板出现的离层破碎难以形成承载结构甚至发生冒顶灾害的控制难题，综合现场调研、理论分析及实测方法，将其变形破坏形式进行归纳分类并深入分析，提出了“多支护结构”控制系统，研究了新系统的组成结构、控制原理、支护材料和支护时序。结果表明： 1) 顶板支护结构稳定性弱、跨度大、倾斜角度大和顶帮协同承载能力低是造成其变形破坏的主因； 2)“多支护结构”控制系统包括强化锚固体系承载性能、强化碎裂煤岩体强度、强化顶帮协同承载结构和卸荷减跨，此系统可保证顶板结构完整，提高顶帮协同承载能力。研究成果在潘一矿东区进行推广应用，对类似条件巷道支护具有一定的理论意义和参考价值。 关键词 深井；沿空留巷；顶板；控制对策 中图分类号 TD 353 文献标志码 A DOI 10.13545/ki.jmse.2017.01.003 Study on deformation and failure characteristics of deep gob-side entry retaining roof and the controlling countermeasures WU Jingke1，KAN Jiaguang2，XIE Fuxing1，YANG Zengqiang1 (1．College of Resources Safety Engineering，China University of Mining Technology (Beijing)，Beijing 100083，China； 2．School of Mines，China University of Mining Technology，Xuzhou，Jiangsu 221116，China) Abstract To solve the problem of the separation and broken roof not forming a bearing structure or even causing caving disaster in deep gob-side entry retaining, with the deformation and failure forms of roof inducted and classified, failure reasons are thoroughly analyzed through field investigation, theo- retical analysis and field tests. The “multiple supporting structure” control system is proposed, and the component structure, control mechanism, support materials and support sequence of the new system are studied. The results have shown that 1) The main reasons that cause the deformation and failure of deep gob-side entry retaining roof are weak supporting structure, large span, large inclined angle, low coor- dination capacity of roof and sidewalls; 2) The “multiple supporting structure” control system, which includes bearing capacity enhancement of anchorag