中学英语词汇学习方法趣谈.docVIP

?中学英语词汇学习方法趣谈 找啊找啊找朋友，找到一群好朋友！ 我们汉语中有足够多的词汇来描述选择朋友最要紧的标准。比如说，“俗”到家的既有“王八看绿豆——对了眼了”，也有“鱼找鱼，虾找虾，乌龟找王八”；“雅”到极致的既有“一丘之貉”、“臭味相投”和“物以类聚，人以群分”，也有“同声相应，同气相求”和“伐木丁丁，鸟鸣嘤嘤。嘤其鸣矣，求其友声。”英语词汇又何尝不是这样：只要你愿意玩一下简单至极的“找朋友”游戏，你就能给它们找出一堆“字”同“道”合的朋友来。例如： taste 品尝 -- waste 浪费｛好吃的东西不品尝（taste）一下岂不是给白白浪费（waste）了｝ leg 腿 -- beg 乞求 -- egg 蛋｛抱住人家的腿（leg）乞求（beg）一枚鸡蛋（egg）｝ each 每个 -- peach 桃 -- beach 海滩｛每个（each）人都吃着桃子（peach）去海滩（beach）｝ cook 厨师 -- book 书 -- look 看｛他是一位cook，每天都看（look）book。｝ tie 领带 -- die 死 -- lie 躺，平放，说谎，谎言 -- pie 派，馅饼｛休息要在床上lie，清早起来吃个pie，出门之前tie 好tie，注意安全避免die，讲究诚信决不lie。｝ bad 坏的，糟糕的 -- dad 父亲 -- sad 伤心的 -- mad 生气的，发疯的｛不知谁的dad，看来有些sad，因为天气bad，气得快要mad。｝ 其实，很多词汇由于具备相同或相似的词形、字母组合和发音，因此也就具有了可以通过相同或相近的音、形（乃至词义）相结合来记忆与学习的天然条件。字母组合：字母组合是指几个元音字母或几个辅音字母放在一起只读一个音的现象。如：ee -- meet；ay -- play；air -- chair；sh -- fish；th -- thank, with, this；ir -- girl, bird。我们可以通过掌握英语中最为常用的字母、字母组合及其读音来更好地记忆和学习词汇。 元音字母（组合）与其发音的对应关系： /????/be?me?he?she?tea?eat sea?seat meat beat?each teach beach reach bean mean bee?beef see?seem seen been meet free?tree?three?street deep keep jeep sleep sweep sheep green agree /????/it?is hit bit sit fit six mix big pig dig this his him with /????/too?zoo?moon soon noon spoon school cool pool tool food room broom afternoon /????/book look cook took good stood wood foot /????/car?card hard yard guard far?farm farmer?arm?army?art part party star?start park shark mark market large class glass grass pass last fast past heart /????/us bus but cut nut must shut luck duck truck sun run gun bun fun funny sunny /????/or?for?form born worn forty nor?north morning short sport port your?four?door?floor all ball tall wall talk walk /????/not hot pot got lot shot box fox dog fog frog sock lock clock rock pocket rocket /????/sir?girl bird third thirty thirsty birth birthday first?early?earth learn her?term turn burn work word world worm worse worst /????/other?mother?brother?father?worker?teacher?player?actor?doctor?visitor /????/an?and hand band sand?at cat catch match hat that chat glad bad mad d