机械专业语期末考试复习题库.docVIP

metal金属nonferrous非铁金属，有色金属ferrous黑色金属 copper铜aluminum 铝strength强度hardness硬度corrode腐蚀foundry 铸造、铸造厂casting铸件、铸造pig iron 生铁 drop forging 落锤锻tolerance公差furnace炉子pyrometer 高温计solder焊料weld焊接electrode 电极anneal退火Melting point熔点grinding 磨削加工tempering 回火quench 淬火、熄灭modulus 系数，模elasticity弹性elastic 弹性的mesh 啮合worm蜗杆spur gear直齿圆柱齿轮helical gear斜齿圆柱齿轮straight bevel 直齿锥齿轮worm gear 涡轮lubricant润滑剂pitch螺距lead 导程torque 扭矩rack齿条left hand threads左螺纹right hand threads 右螺纹cam凸轮follower从动件pulley 滑轮belt 皮带critical 临界点woodruff key 半圆键cantilever 悬臂tepered key 锥形键washer 垫圈spring 弹簧screw 螺钉bolt螺栓coupling 联轴器nut 螺母chain 链条bearing 轴承rigid刚性的intensity [强度flexibility挠性inertia惯性tolerance公差pin-joint 铰接hinge 铰链brake制动器lathe 车床thread 螺纹drilling钻削boring 镗削milling铣削turning 切削friction 摩擦力chip 屑片external grinder 外圆磨床die 模具internal grinder 内圆磨床finish粗糙度surface grinder 平面磨床centerless grinder 无心磨床cutter grinder工具磨床wear 磨损refinement精加工roughing operations 粗加工twist drill麻花钻twist drill麻花钻trail 踪迹, 痕迹, 形迹jack 提高robotics机器人技术manipulator 操作者, 操纵者, 机械手binary二进位的, 二元的swarf金属屑rake angle前角rolling contact bearing滚动轴承sliding contact bearing滑动轴承 HYPERLINK dict://key.0895DFE8DB67F9409DB285590D870EDD/angular%20contact%20bearing \o 查找: angular contact bearing angular contact bearing角接触轴承Read-only memory 只读存储器Hard automation刚性自动化Random access memory 随机存储Geometric modeling几何造型Engineering analysis工程分析Kinematics运动学Automatic drawing自动绘图 numerical control ?数字控制factory Management工程管理 Computer Numerical Control计算机数控Direct numerical control直接数控User interface用户接口Knowledge base知识库 （1）.cad，cam全称，功能 Cad：Computer-aided design1. Geometric modeling 几何造型2. Engineering analysis 工程分析3. Kinematics运动学 4. Automated drafting 自动绘图Cam：computer-aided manufacturing1. Numerical control 数字控制2. Process planning 工艺加工过程 3. Robotics 机器人技术 4. Factory management 工厂管理 （2）齿轮的种类： 1.spur gear 2.helical gear3.straight bevel （3）铸造工艺包括那几步：1. making molds2.preparing and melting the metal3. pouring the metal into the molds4. cleaning the castings.