15 语复习十五：形容词和副词.docVIP

PAGE 77 PAGE 6 语法复习十五：形容词和副词 比较级和最高级及其使用 形容词的比较级和最高级 说 明??例 词?一般情况加er, estsmaller,smallest?以e 结尾加r,stlarger,largest单音节词和少数多音节的形容词，加词尾er ,est以辅音字母+y 结尾的词改y为i，再加er,estbusier,busiest?重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写末尾辅音字母，加er,estfatter,fattest?以ow,er结尾的双音节词加er ,estnarrower,narrowest　　cleverer,clevest多数双音节和多音节的词加more most?more beautiful,　　most important　　 副词的比较级和最高级　　1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级。　　2．少数单音节副词，加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 。　　几个特殊的形容词和副词 原级比较级 最高级good ,wellbetterbestbad, ill, badlyworseworstmany ,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther, furtherfarthest,furtheroldolder, elderoldest, eldest 比较级和最高级的常用句型 名称句型 例句相等as 原形 as 　　 (as 原形+名词 as )The train travels as fast as the 3:55 train.　He has not as much money as his friend.不及not as(so) 原形 as 　　(not as[so ]+名词+原形 as )She is not as (so)beautiful as her sister.?比较级+ than Health is more important than wealth.超越the +比较级+of the two　　两者中较… 的一个He is the taller of the two.用于否定no +比较级+than 　　和…一样不He is no richer than I.　　他和我一样不富有。用于否定最…不过His work couldnt be worse.　　他的工作再糟糕不过了。程度递增er and er，more and more+多音节词原级 (越来越…)higher and higher more and more important 两种情况同时变化the +比较级，the+比较级　　（越…，越…）The quicker you get ready, the sooner well be able to leave.三者或三者以上比较the +最高级+of/in+比较范围　　（…之中最…）Of all things in the world, people are the precious.　 比较级结构的修饰语　　1．用于原级之前：　　almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, half , twice,three times , a third,etc.　　John is almost as tall as you. The river is three times as long as that one.　　We have a third as many students as we had last term.　　2．用于比较级前　　many, a few (用于more +可数名词前) 　　It takes many more hours to go there by train than by plane.　　a lot, much , a bit, even, a little , still, a great deal, far, rather, two years, ten percent,three times etc.　　Its cold this year, but its even colder last year.　　We produced 6% more grain this year than we did last year.　　3．用于形容词和最高级前　　the ver