DCT变换的图像信息隐形水印技术教程.doc

PAGE  PAGE - 30 - 基于DCT域水印技术的图像信息隐藏方法研究 摘要：数字水印是将特定的数字信息(水印)隐藏于数字化的多媒体数据(如图像、声音、视频和文本等)中，而不影响原数据的效果，并且可以从这些数据信息中部分地或全部地恢复出来，以达到版权保护的目的。作为一门新兴的学科，数字水印有许多理论与实际技术问题善待解决。本文主要是改进目前许多图像隐形水印算法在嵌入强度和含水印图像的质量评价等方面存在的问题，设计了一个较完整的基于DCT域的图像隐形水印算法，使该算法较好地兼顾不可感知性、稳健性和安全性。 本算法在充分考虑人类视觉系统掩蔽特性的基础上，首先把原图像各8×8块按Hilbert扫描顺序排列, 然后在原图像分块的Hilbert序列中选取一块图像的DCT域的三个中频分量之间嵌入水印。嵌入水印具有很好的透明性，水印嵌入强度是与原图像特征相自适应的。同时，水印的提取无须求助于原图像。此外，实验结果也证明，该方法对图像调整、JPEG压缩和锐化图像等攻击具有较高的鲁棒性，是一种行之有效的水印嵌入方法。 关键词：DCT；水印；信息隐藏；鲁棒性；不可见性，嵌入强度;离散余弦变换; DCT-based domain of information hiding technology image watermarking method research Abstract: Digital watermarking is a particular digital information (watermark) hiding in digital multimedia data (such as images, sounds, video and text, etc.), without affecting the original data, results, and information from these data, in part or All resume out in order to achieve the purpose of copyright protection. As an emerging discipline, digital watermarking has many theoretical and practical kind to solve technical problems. Of this paper is to improve the current number of invisible image watermarking algorithm in the containing watermark embedding strength and image quality evaluation of existing problems, designed a more complete image based on DCT domain invisible watermarking algorithm, so that the algorithm has better balance can not be perceived Xing, robustness and security. The algorithm taking full account of the human visual system masking, based on the first of the original image of 8 × 8 Kuai by Hilbert scan order, and then in the original image sub-block Hilbert select an image sequence of DCT-3 IF components of the between the embedded watermark. Embedded watermark has good transparency, watermark embedding strength is adaptive characteristics of the original image. Meanwhile, the watermark extraction is no need to resort to the original image. In addition, the experimental results also show that the method of image adjustment, JPEG compression, and sharpeni