Earthquakes电子课件12.pptVIP

Unit 4 Earthquake Learning about language;Discovering useful words and expressions 1 Find the correct word or expression for each of the following meanings. ;8 ______ gas that hot water gives out 9_______ make someone feel very surprised 10______ metal bars that a train moves along 11______ save something or somebody from danger 12______ the part of a building left after the rest has been destroyed ; It was a frightening night. The dam cracked and then _______ under the weight of the water. The water went all over the fields and _________ quite a few villages along the river. ;Some buildings were in ______ and some farmers were _______ at the top of their houses. The water filled the canals and the ______. Dead bodies and ______ animals were seen everywhere. People were ________, but they had to ______ dead bodies for health reasons. It was a very sad time.;Grammar;引导定语从句的关系代词 that which who whom whose ;1. that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物 ;2. Which 在从句中作主语或宾语，指物1) They planted the trees which didn’t need much water. (主语 ) 2) The fish which we bought were not fresh. （宾语） 3. who whom 在从句中分别作主语和宾语 (口语中who也可作宾语) 1) The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.（主语）;2) The boy who broke the window is called Michael.（主语） 3) The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. （宾语） 4) Mr. Read is the professor to whom you should write . （宾语）;4. whose 在从句中作定语，指人或物 1) Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week. 2) This is the boy whose composition the teacher talked of . 3) This is the book whose cover is blue.;The boss in whose company my father worked is a very kind person.;2.当先行词是one, ones, anybody, anyone, all, none, those 等, 指人时一般用who，不用that. Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school. ;3. 先行词是人，从句中缺动词宾语或 介词宾语时，用whom或that（介词 后不用 that）。 The teacher wants to return the book to the girl from whom he borrowed it. ;He is the student (whom, who, that) you want to see. 关系代词that, which ,w