Getting along with others电子课件1.pptVIP

牛津高中英语;Grammar To-infinitive ;Unit 1 ;What can we learn about friendship from Annie’s letters?;To-infinitive;Study the two letters on Page 5, trying to find out more To-infinitives in the letters and tell their functions in the sentences. ; You have every right to feel betrayed … (attribute) (2) …she wanted to embarrass you in public… (object) (3) It seems you need to apologize quickly to avoid losing a good friend! (4) …, one of you has to be the first to admit … (object) (attribute) ; 动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，其否定形式是 not to do。动词不定式可以单独使用或用作动词 不定式短语的一个部分。不定式在句中可做主语、 宾语、状语、表语、宾语补足语和定语等，但不能 单独作谓语。 ;1. 作主语;2. 作宾语 ;3. 作宾语补足语;I have a letter to post. (不定式to post做定语，修饰名词letter) 1)做定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，不定式后面须有相应的介词。例如： She had only a small room to live in. I need a pen to write with.;2) 试比较： Do you have anything to wash? 你有什么要洗吗？（不定式to wash的动作执行者是you） Do you have anything to be washed? 你有什么要（别人）洗吗？（不定式to wash的动作执行者是别人，而不是you）;5. 作表语;6. 作状语 表示目的。例如： They worked hard day and night to pay back the debt. 表示结果。例如： I hurried to the airport only to find the plane had taken off. 表示原因。例如： She felt disappointed to hear the news that she hadn’t been promoted.;Pass the sentences on ;不定式还有进行形式(to be doing) 和完成形式(to have done) They seem to be reading in the library. (动词不定式to be reading表示动作read正在发生) I’m sorry to have said that. （动词不定式to have said that表示动作say发生在过去， 并且已完成); A competition;So we should trust each other to make our friendship last long. bare infinitive;Brainstorming: Can you think of other words or phrases after which the bare infinitive is used?;(1)在feel, hear, listen to 等感官动词后，或在let, make, have 等使役动词后的宾语补足语中，不定式不带to。 但是这些句子变成被动结构时，就必须带to。例如：;(2)would rather, had better和why not 后面，不定式不 带to。例如：;(3)当两个动词不定式由and, or, than, rather than, as或like相连接时，通常第二个不定式要省略to。例如：;(4)不定式在介词but, except后时，若介词前有行为动词do的各种形式，介词后的不定式不带to。例如：;Fi