情态动词及虚拟语气高考英语语法.pptVIP

情态动词和虚拟语气;一.shall 和should 1．Shall (1) 用在一、三人称的疑问句中, 表示征求对方 的意见或指示。 E g. Shall we go out for a walk ? —Has Mr. Wang arrived? —Yes，already. Shall he wait outside or just come in?; (2) 用于二、三人称陈述句中，表示命令、许诺、 威胁、决心、法律条文上的许可或要求等。 ;2. should;(3) 竟然，居然 I am surprised that you should speak in such a way. I can never imagine an honest boy like him should cheat in the exam. (4) 一 旦, 万一 Should you change your mind, let me know. If it should rain tomorrow , we would stay at home. ;二．can 和could （1）(表示能力)能/会……（区别can, could和be able to） A computer can’t think itself. I could swim all the way across the lake, but I can’t now. （2）(表示许可) You can go out when you finish your homework. (3) (表示推测，常用在否定句和疑问句中） Who can it be at this time of day? There’s no light on----they can’t be at home . (4) (表示请求) 能不能…… Can you give me a lift to the station?; (5)(表示平时或大部分时间不是这样)有时会……;三.will与would;(3)表示一种经常性、习惯性的动作 would可表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向，后面接表示动 作的动词,不能接表示状态的词; used to表示过去的习惯动作或状态，强调现在已不存在。 Every morning he will have a walk along this river. Whenever he was in trouble, he would ask me for help. Our company used to do business with theirs.;四.may 与might; “may/might as well do sth……” 意为“最好……，倒不如……”; ;1.(2010·江苏卷)—I haven’t got the reference book yet，but I’ll have a test on the subject next month. —Don’t worry.You________have it by Friday. A．could　　　　 　　　 B．shall C．must D．may 解析：　句意为：——我至今还没有拿到参考书，但是下个月这个学科就要测试了。——别担心，周五之前你一定会有的。本题考查情态动词。shall 用于第二人称表示允诺、要求、命令、威胁等语气，根据句意可知此处表示允诺的语气，故答案为B。could 能，能够；must 必须；may 也许，均不符合语境，可排除。 答案：　B;2．(2011·潍坊质量监测)When we worked in the same firm several years ago，we________often go to the cinema together. A．would B．will C．shall D．could 解析：　考查情态动词。句意为：当几年前我们在同一家公司工作时，我们常常一起去电影院。would 这里表示(过去)常常。 答案：　A;3．(2010·福建毕业班检查)For environmental reasons，we ________as well take these waste products and have them recycled. A．should B．would C．might D．could 解析：　考查情态动词。根据语意，这里表示“我们只好把这些