多尺度熵在棒束通道气液两相流压差信号分析中的应用.pdfVIP

2016 年 9 月 CIESC Journal ·3625· September 016 第 67卷 第 9期 化 工 学 报 Vol.67 No.9 DOI：10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157 多尺度熵在棒束通道气液两相流压差信号分析中的应用 周云龙，尹洪梅，丁会晓 （东北电力大学能源与动力工程学院，吉林省 吉林市 132012） 摘要：棒束通道气液两相流的压差信号是非线性的，多尺度熵法在分析非线性信号方面效果较好。运用多尺度熵 对压差信号进行分析，在 7×7 棒束通道的气液两相流实验台上采集压差信号，针对 104 种流动条件 4 种流型的 压差时间序列分析其多尺度熵特征。研究发现：小尺度（前 8 个）下的多尺度熵率可以准确区分棒束通道 4 种流 型；大尺度下的样本熵变化趋势可以揭示 4 种流型的动力学特性。 关键词：气液两相流；多尺度；样本熵；流型识别；棒束通道；算法 中图分类号：TL 334 文献标志码：A 文章编号：0438—1157（2016）09—3625—08 Application of multi-scale entropy in analyzing pressure difference signals of gas-liquid two-phase flow in rod bundled channel ZHOU Yunlong, YIN Hongmei, DING Huixiao (School of Energy Resource and Dynamic Engineering, Northeast Dianli University, Jilin 132012, Jilin, China) Abstract: Due to non-linearity of pressure difference signals of gas-liquid two-phase flow in rod bundled channel and capability of multi-scale entropy analysis in charactering complex signals, multi-scale entropy analysis was used to study time series of pressure difference signals of gas-liquid two-phase flow in the 7×7 rod bundled channel under 104 different flow conditions. Results showed that the change rate of multi-scale entropy in small scales (no more than 8) could accurately distinguish four flow regimes in the rod bundled channel whereas the trending of large scale sample entropy could disclose dynamic characteristics of each flow regime. Therefore, compared to chaotic time series analysis of R/S method, the multi-scale entropy analysis method could reveal the dynamic characteristics and also accurately distinguish four flow regimes of gas-liquid two-phase flow in the rod bundled channel. Key words: gas-liquid two-phase flow; multi-scale; sample entropy; flow pattern recognitio