曼昆经济学原理第1章.pptVIP

PowerPoint? Lecture Presentation to accompany Principles of Economics, Third Edition N. Gregory Mankiw Prepared by Mark P. Karscig, Central Missouri State University. ;1 INTRODUCTION;1;Economy. . . ;TEN PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS;TEN PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS;TEN PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS;TEN PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS ;TEN PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS ;TEN PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS ;Principle #1: People Face Tradeoffs.;Making decisions requires trading off one goal against another.;Principle #1: People Face Tradeoffs;Principle #2: The Cost of Something Is What You Give Up to Get It.;Principle #2: The Cost of Something Is What You Give Up to Get It.;People make decisions by comparing costs and benefits at the margin.;Principle #4: People Respond to Incentives.;Principle #5: Trade Can Make Everyone Better Off.;Principle #6: Markets Are Usually a Good Way to Organize Economic Activity.;Principle #6: Markets Are Usually a Good Way to Organize Economic Activity.;Principle #7: Governments Can Sometimes Improve Market Outcomes.;Principle #7: Governments Can Sometimes Improve Market Outcomes.;Principle #8: The Standard of Living Depends on a Country’s Production.;Principle #8: The Standard of Living Depends on a Country’s Production.;Principle #8: The Standard of Living Depends on a Country’s Production.;Principle #9: Prices Rise When the Government Prints Too Much Money.;Principle #10: Society Faces a Short-run Tradeoff Between Inflation and Unemployment.;Summary;Summary;Summary