Unit3过去分词作状语教程.ppt

;过去分词作状语可分为： 一般式 (done) 表示分词动作与谓语动作同时发生或分词动作发生于谓语动作之前。 完成式 (having done) 强调分词动作发生在谓语动作之前。例如：.;1/Scolded by the teacher, the girl sat there without lifting her head. 2/Having spent nearly all our money,we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.;过去分词和现在分词的完成被动式 having been done做状语的用法 Examined carefully,the patient was sent to the operation room. Having been examined carefully, the patient was sent to the operation room.;一、过去分词(短语)作状语的几种情况 1．时间状语 过去分词前加上连词“when，while，until”等， Don’t speak until asked to. Don’t speak until you are asked to.;2．原因状语 Written in a hurry，this article was not so good. Because it was written in a hurry，this article was not so good.;3．条件状语 可用在连词if，unless之后， Given more time，we could do it much better. If we were given more time，we could do it much better. ;4．让步状语 有时可用在although，though，even if，even though，whether...or等连词之后，相当于一个让步状语从句。多位于句首，偶尔也出现在句尾。 Though warned of the storm，the farmers were still working in the fields. Though they had been warned of the storm，the farmers were still working in the fields.;5．方式或伴随状语 此时相当于一个由and连接的并列结构。该状语可置于句首、句尾或句中。 The teacher entered the classroom，followed by a group of his students. The teacher entered the classroom and he was followed by a group of his students.;二、过去分词作状语用法点津 1．作状语的过去分词其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语，且主语是过去分词动作的承受者，即过去分词表示的动作与主语之间是动宾关系。 Given another hour，I can also work out this problem. ;2．值得注意的是，有些过去分词及短语因来源于系表结构，作状语时不强调被动而重在描述主语的状态。这样的过去分词及短语常见的有：lost(迷路)；seated(坐)；hidden(躲)；lost/absorbed in(沉溺于)；dressed in(穿着)；tired of(厌烦)。 Lost in thought，he didn’t hear the bell. ;3过去分词常跟when，while，after，if，unless，although/though，as if或副词如deeply, completely, greatly等连词一起用，修饰谓语动词。 Metals expand when heated. She accepted the gift, deeply moved. She accepted the gift，and she was deeply moved. ;(3) 过去分词短语还可以和介词 “with”或 “without” 连用。如： You should go to sleep with the light turned off. 。 Without anything left in the kitchen, we decided to eat out. ;跟踪训练 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1．____________ (lose)