电磁场对污泥回流工艺混凝效能和絮体特性的影响.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2016,36(4)：1087~1092 China Environmental Science 电磁场对污泥回流工艺混凝效能和絮体特性的影响 * 韩星航,李 星 ,杨艳玲,周志伟 (北京工业大学建筑工程学院,北京 100124) 摘要：本研究采用电磁场对回流污泥进行磁化处理,考察了不同强度和时间电磁作用对污泥回流过程的混凝效果和溶解性有机物去除效能 的影响.结果表明,磁化污泥可改善污泥回流混凝过程的浊度和 DOC 去除率,比磁化之前分别提高了 3.7%、32.4%,足够大的磁场强度和必 要的磁化时间对混凝效能改善有较显著的作用;磁化作用可使回流污泥和混凝时混合水的 Zeta 电位升高,使混凝时的絮体特性得到了明显 改善,絮体具有更大的成长速率、平均絮凝指数和平均粒径,絮体结构更加密实、规则. 关键词：给水处理；电磁场；污泥回流；混凝效能；絮体特性 中图分类号：X703 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2016)04-1087-06 Effect of electromagnetic field on the coagulation performance and floc characteristics of sludge recycling process. HAN Xing-hang, LI Xing*, YANG Yan-ling, ZHOU Zhi-wei (College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China). China Environmental Science, 2016,36(4)：1087~1092 Abstract：In this paper, the pre-magnetization of sludge was carried out using electromagnetic field, and the effect of electromagnetic field intensity and time on the coagulation efficiency was investigated. The results indicated that the turbidity and DOC removal efficiency of recycling magnetized sludge can be improved, the removal of which was 3.7% and 32.4% respectively higher than the cases without electromagnetic field. Sufficiently large magnetic field intensity and magnetization time played a significant effect on the enhancement of the coagulation efficiency. The Zeta potential of the mixed water and sludge increased by electromagnetic field and the flocs characteristics were obviously improved, accordingly the flocs had bigger growth rate, average flocculation index and average flocs size with denser and regular structure. Key words：water treatment；electromagnetic field；sludge recycling；coagulation efficiency；flocs characteristics 混凝是给水处理工艺中的关键环节,可以显 1 材料与方法