Part Ⅳ 建设和管理信息系统.pptVIP

Part Ⅳ 建设和管理信息系统;学习目标;许多公司在招聘员工时都要对申请者进行背景调查 ChoicePoint 公司提供这类服务 甚至在 Sam’Club中销售一种叫 Check-in-a-box的系统 ;该系统易于使用，方便了企业主－只要提供营店执照就可查询 这也可能带来个人隐私信息的滥用 私家侦探一方便抱怨这一系统强了他们的生意，同时也指出仅通过营业执照就可查询，这种控制方式过于简单 然而，ChoicePoint确认为，系统提供的信息均为公开数据－提供这一系统是合法的。 ;从这一案例我们可以看到，信息技术使原本不可能得到的信息变的非常容易获取； 同时我们也看到，信息滥用的可能性也非常大。;Session 14数字化企业中伦理与社会问题;理解道德、伦理和法律 在过去对所谓的 “white collar” crimes(犯罪) 只是进行温和的惩戒 (第1例计算机犯罪是1966年发生的）. 现在业界已不再容忍有关财???、会计和计算方面的犯罪. 1980年以后，各国均制定了相关法律以应对此类犯罪。;有关正确和错误的基本规则 ;由于信息技术的引入而产生新的伦理问题的原因: (a) IT changes the distribution of decision-making rights, power and other resources. ;(b) IT creates new opportunities to commit crimes.;Illustrates the dynamics connecting ethical, social, and political issues Identifies the moral dimensions of the “information society,” across individual, social, and political levels of action ;The Relationship between Ethical, Social, and Political Issues in an Information Society ;Information rights and obligations Property rights and obligations Accountability and control System quality Quality of life;Changes in technology have some obvious positive consequences, but also create some potentially or actual negative consequences（凡是有利必又弊）. Computing power doubles every 18 months: Dependence on computer systems increases, and it becomes more cost effective to process massive amounts of personal information(以更低的成本处理更大量的个人信息）.;Rapidly declining data storage costs: Lowers the cost of creating huge national databases composed of private information; lowers the cost of storing and using illegal music files. Data-mining advances: Increases the ability of firms and governments to track the movement of citizens throughout life(ChoicePoint的产品） Networking advances and the Internet: Remotely accessing personal data ;Non-obvious Relationship Awareness (NORA);Session 15数字化企业中伦理与社会问题;Responsibility(责任）: Accepting the potential costs, duties, and obligations for decisions Accountability(可稽核性 ): Mechanisms for identifying responsible parties Liability(赔偿