犹太人历史及二战期间的苦难.pptVIP

张鹏飞 101280030 海外教育学院;1. History of Jews;Sketch of history;Moses: back to Cannan 《Ten Commandments》 Israel, King Solomon Israel (Assyria)and Judah(Babylon) Babylonian exile Second Temple Greece and Rome Anti-Rome, Masada，mass suicide，73 AD Around the world;2. Sufferings during WWⅡ;Can be dated back to the 18th century From the 11th century, the Jews immigrated into Poland. Peak time: 14th -17th century During the time: the government allow Jews to settle down and make business many Jews flooded into Poland Poland is a newcomer who holds anti-Judaism. Since 18th century, it has never stopped.;Nazi extermination camps in occupied Poland (marked with black and white skulls);3. Auschwitz Concentration Campus;Symbolic concrete blocks mark the path of the former railway line at Treblinka ;SS insignia ;His most important claims: 种族优越论 希特勒在其著作《我的奋斗》一书中曾提到雅利安人，亦为现代的日耳曼人，是继承神志之民族??地球上最优秀的人种。 ;3 Phases: April, 1933 to November, 1938 “social death”: no political rights economic plight culture ghetto ;November, 1938 to October, 1941 “spiritual death”： obligatory labor， Yellow six-star badges no “German Jews” but only “Jews in Germany” no social rights, no freedom, impoverished, aged, large number of death and live in the small “Ghetto” ;October, 1941 to May, 1945 “physical death” ;;Women in Birkenau;;Final Data;Anti-Judaism during WWⅡ ;