2014高中英语Unit8AdventurePeriodThreeGrammar课时精练北师大版必修3.doc

第  PAGE 5 页 共  NUMPAGES 5 页 Unit 8 Adventure Period Three Grammar 课时精练（北师大版必修3，课标通用） 1．He bought a new car last week， he goes to work now. A．which B．with which C．by which D．in which 解析　表示交通方式时，用介词by加上交通工具，此时交通工具前不用冠词或定语。若有冠词或定语，则用介词in/on。由题意知，此处表示He goes to work in the new car，故只能选in which。 答案　D 2．By serving others，a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself， can be very eye-opening and rewarding. A．who B．which C．what D．that 解析　句意：通过服务他人的方式，一个人关注他人而并非只关注自己，这种做法和行为是很有远见也是值得褒扬的。which引导的非限制性定语从句可以用来指代主句的整个概念，而that不能引导非限制性定语从句。 答案　B 3．Some pre-school children go to a day care center， they learn simple games and songs. A．then B．there C．while D．where 解析　句意：许多学龄前儿童上日间托儿所，在那里他们学习简单的游戏和歌谣。a day care center是定语从句先行词，应用关系副词where来引导该非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作状语。其余三项均不能引导定语从句。 答案　D 4．Last week，only two people came to look at the house， wanted to buy it. A．none of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 解析　句意：上个星期只有两个人来看房子，他们俩都不想买这房子。由only表示的消极意义和two people可推断出用否定形式neither；后半句是一个非限制性定语从句，应用neither of whom作主语。 答案　D 5．—In this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well. —I cant agree more.Its great to have the two . (2010·福建) A．linked B．related C．connected D．combined 解析　动词词义辨析。A.联系在一起；将人或物连接或联系起来；B.与……有某种联系；C.连接，连结；D.使联合，使结合。 答案　D 6．In an hour，we can travel to places would have taken our ancestors days to reach. A．where B．when C．which D．what 解析　考查限制性定语从句。句意：一小时之内我们就能到达我们的祖先需要好几天才能到达的地方。先行词places在定语从句中作reach的宾语，因此应用关系代词引导定语从句。 答案　C 7． has been announced，we shall have our final exams next month. A．That B．As C．It D．What 解析　考查as引导的定语从句。分析题干、题意可知，关系代词指代整个句子的意思。that不用于句首，what不引导定语从句，可排除。it虽然可以作形式主语，但we shall have our final exams next month前缺少连接词that，此处不构成主语从句，也排除。关系代词as可在句首引导定语从句。 答案　B 8．Thats the reason， Tom didnt come to school yesterday. A．in which B．why C．for that D．for which 解析　先行词是reason，且在定语从句中作状语，故可用for which或why来引导定语从句，因