半导体激光二极管的电流调制与驱动-电测与仪表.doc

半导体激光二极管的电流调制与驱动 于莎莎，吴国瑞 （哈尔滨电工仪表研究所，哈尔滨，150028） 摘要：为了提高基于可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱技术（TDLAS）的气体检测系统的精度，通常选用可电流调谐的分布反馈激光器(DFB LD)作为光源，以保证输出中心波长与被测气体吸收峰的高度匹配。结合朗伯—比尔定律与气体吸收谱线理论确定合适的吸收谱线与吸收范围。以FPGA为主控芯片，搭建有稳定电流设计的硬件驱动电路，产生叠加于直流的正弦调制信号与三角波扫描信号。实验结果表明：此方法可以锁定激光器中心波长，使之稳定地与气体吸收峰相匹配，电流稳定度为2×10-2。改变驱动电流进而改变激光器中心波长，该方法亦可以用于CH4，NO2等气体的检测。 关键词：TDLAS；DFB激光器；电流调制；波长锁定 中文分类号：TP274 文献标识码：A 文章编号： Current modulation and driven for laser diode Yu Shasha, Wu Guorui (Harbin Research Institute of Electrical InstrumentationInstruments, , Harbin 150028, China) Abstract：In order to improve the accuracy of gas detection system, which is In the gas detection system, based on tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS), the Distributed distributed Feedfeed-Back back Laser laser Diode diode (DFB LD) is often used for the light source to ensure. In order to improve the detection accuracy, make sure the wavelength of LD and absorption line of the detected gas is are in highly coincidence. The appropriate absorption spectrum and absorption range is are determined combining with the Lambert-Beer law and the theory of gas absorption lines. FPGA, as the main control chip, the sine Modulation modulation signals and triangular scanning signals are produced by a hardware driver driven circuit, which is set up with a steady current function. The experiment result shows that the system works well in locking wavelength. Current Stability is 2×10-2, and which makes sure that it is coincidence coincident with absorption line steadily. The wavelength of LD can be changed by changing the input current. This method can also be used in other gas detection, such as CH4, NO2 and so on. Keywords：TDLAS, DFB LD, current modulation, wavelength locking 0　引 言 TDLAS技术将激光器波长或频率调制技术、气体近红外吸收光谱技术、谐波检测技术相结合，根据透射光强的变化来快速检测气体浓度，具有检测时间短、灵敏度高、针对性强等特点，目前已经成为痕量气体浓度检测的重要方法[1-4]。 由TDLAS原理可知，当激光器输出波长与被检测气体的吸收谱线峰值所对应的波长一致时，可以实现气体对光的最大吸收，并最大限度提取到谐波。因此，通常选用输出波长范围较小的DFB作为光源。但DFB激光器的输出波长易受到温度与电流的影响，其输入