导游词 石家大院.docxVIP

石家大院 第  PAGE 12 页 共  NUMPAGES 12 页 石家大院 简介 石家大院又叫杨柳青民俗博物馆，是中国清代汉族民居建筑的代表，位于天津市西面的杨柳青古镇、京杭大运河的河畔，曾是清末天津八大家之一——石元士的住宅。 石家祖籍山东，祖辈在清朝经漕运发家后定居天津杨柳青。石家分为4家后，第四家的尊美堂是保存最好的，成为今天的石家大院。它有140多年的历史，占地10000㎡，含有18个院落278间房。其中的砖雕、木雕、石雕是独一无二的、令人印象深刻的。戏楼是中国民宅中最大的。因此，它有“华北第一宅”之称。 Shi family’s mansion is also called Yangliuqing folk museum. It is the representative of the Han nationality residence in Qing Dynasty of China. It is located in Yangliuqing ancient town which is in the riverside of The Grand Canal from Beijing to Hangzhou. The mansion used to be the residence of Shi Yuanshi who is one of Tianjin eight grand families in the end of Qing dynasty. The ancestor of Shi family came from Shandong province. He made his fortune through water transportation of grain to the capital and then settled down in Yangliuqing in Qing dynasty.?It is about more than 200 years ago. Shi family divided into four parts, and the fourth part, Zunmeitang, is the best preserved and becomes today’s Shi family mansion. It has a history of more than 140 years, covers 10000 square meters and contains 18 yards, 278 rooms. The carving of bricks, wood and stones are unique and impressive. The family theater is the biggest in the folk in china. Therefore, it is believed to be the first mansion in north China. 大院模型 石家大院由一条长长的甬道分为东西两部分建筑。甬道由南至北逐渐升高，寓意为“步步高升”。门前台阶为三级，又暗喻“连升三级”。东面建筑主要用于饮食起居，西面的建筑主要用于接待宾客和娱乐休闲。 The mansion is divided into two parts by a long corridor. The corridor increases gradually from south to north, meaning to be promoted step by step. The three steps means to be promoted three levels continuously. The eastern buildings are mainly used for daily life, and the western buildings for the reception of guests and entertainment. 书房 石家崇尚学而优则仕，石元士就曾官拜工部郎中。（相当于现在的厅级干部，借口父老弟幼而未到任） Shi family advocates learning and governance. Shi Yuanshi had served as the Ministry of Works in feudal China. 花厅 花厅相当于会客厅，用于商讨家族大事和接待宾客。石家分家时分为四家，第四家是石元士的尊美堂。现在所见的匾额“尊美堂”是光绪皇帝的老师所题。请看这八扇窗，四季花鸟都是精心制作（窗的两面是互相独立的，实际上是16扇窗）。大