高考英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero练习题.docVIP

Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero Ⅰ.单项填空 1．With two more professional hands________you with the work later on，scarcely will you have trouble________your task ahead of time. A．helping；completing B．help；to complete C．will help；completed D．to help；completing 解析　第一空由于hands和help为主谓关系，故用helping；第二空have trouble(in)doing sth固定用法。 答案　A 2．If you have a job，______yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. A．do devote B．don’t devote C．devoting D．not devoting 解析 句意：如果你有一份工作，务必要全力以赴地去做，最终你就会成功的。if 引导的是条件状语从句，空格处用动词原形构成祈使句，从而产生“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”的结构。do用来加强语气，强调动词。 答案 A 3．Though the girl hasnt lost________heart to him，he hasnt lost________heart. A．her；/ B．the；his C．/；his D．her；the 解析　lose ones heart to sb爱上某人；lose heart灰心丧气。 答案　A 4．Only when I left my parents for Italy________how much I loved them. A．I realized B．I had realized C．had I realized D．did I realize 解析　only置于句首修饰状语从句时，主句部分需用部分倒装。由从句的时态可知，主句应用一般过去时态。 答案　D 5．People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this ______ creates further problems. A．in short B．in case C．in doubt D．in turn 解析 句意：人们试图通过开私家车的办法来避免公交延误，这又反过来产生了更多的问题。只要读懂了语义，又了解四个词组的含义就可以确定答案。in short简言之，总之；in case假使，以防(万一)；in doubt拿不准的，不确定的；in turn轮流，反过来，根据语义应为“反过来”。 答案 D 6．The Red Army soldiers had to fight________all kinds of difficulties in their fight________the peoples freedom. A．for；for B．with；with C．against；against D．against；for 解析　fight against和……作斗争；fight for为获取……而战斗。 答案　D 7．It is reported that the________in Libya is hotting up. A．strength B．violence C．power D．activity 解析　考查名词词义的辨析。strength力量；力气；violence暴力；暴行；power权力；activity活动。句意：据报道，利比亚的暴力行为在激化。 答案　B 8．Considering his health，I advise him to________an hour or two each day to work out. A．set about B．set off C．set up D．set aside 解析　考查动词短语的辨析。set about着手；开始；set off出发；动身；set up成立；建立；set aside留出；暂时不考虑。句意：考虑到他的健康状况，我建议他每天抽出一到两个小时来锻炼。 答案　D 9．My deskmate has difficulty ______spelling some of the w