Unit3LearningaboutLanguage课件（人教版选修7）.ppt

Discovering useful words ＆ expressions;Look at the definitions and find the words in the text. Then write down how they have been used. z x x k;1 to jump into the water head first a graceful jump into the water head first 2 to see something happen someone who sees a crime or an accident;3 a short time when someone stops speaking to stop doing something for short time 4 a strong wish to strongly suggest someone do something ;5 something that slows you down to pull something alone behind you ;Read these sentences. Then replace the words in italics with words that mean the same from the unit.;1 Some personal stories about mark twain are very amusing. 2 Working together is necessary to produce good results. 3 More and more people are z x x kconcerned with the protection of different whale species. ;4 Sit facing the street and watch the parade go by. 5 When you hit an iceberg, leave the ship immediately.;Use these words in their proper forms to complete the passage.;depth dive yell annual shark accommodation ;witness relationship fleez x x k shore;Keys: annual 2) accommodation 3) shore 4) relationship 5) dive 6) depths 7) sharks 8) witnessed 9) flee 10) yell ;Grammar; 如果动词-ing形式的逻辑主语为所表示的动作的承受者，动词-ing形式要用被动语态，动词-ing形式的被动语态有一般式与完成式之分。 1)一般式: ;Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. George didn’t like being kept waiting. I am not interested in the topic being discussed. He was afraid of being scolded by the teacher. 他害怕被老师责骂。 ;此外, 动词-ing形式的被动式还可以在句中作宾补。如： You’ll find the topic being discussed everywhere. 你会听到到处都在讨论这个问题。 He often watched the boats being unloaded. 他常常看轮船卸货。 As we approached the village we saw new houses being built. 走近村子时我们看到正在盖新房。; 而且在want, need, deserve, require等动 词后, 尽管表示的是被动含义, 我们却用 动词-ing形式，也可以用不定式的被动形 式来替换。如： The blackboard needs cleaning. = The blackboard needs to be cleaned. 黑板需要擦干净。 The broken window wants repairing. = The broken window wants to be repaired.? 那个破窗户需要修理。; 在wo