第14章PLC内存.pptVIP

;14.1 INTRODUCTION 14.2 MEMORY ADDRESSES 14.3 PROGRAM FILES 14.4 DATA FILES 14.5 SUMMARY 14.6 PRACTICE PROBLEM ;14.1 INTRODUCTION;14.2 MEMORY ADDRESSES; These are a collection of up to 1000 slots to store up to 1000 programs. The main program will be stored in program file 2. SFC programs must be in file 1, and file 0 is used for program and password information. All other program files from 3 to 999 canbe used for subroutines.;This is where the variable data is stored that the PLC programs operate on. This is quite complicated, so a detailed explanation follows.;14.3 PROGRAM FILES;14.4 DATA FILES;Data Files for an Allen Bradley PLC-5; Figure 14.2 shows the default data files for a PLC-5. There are many additional data types, a full list is shown in Figure 14.4. Some of the data types are complex and contain multiple data values, including BT, C, MG, PD, R, SC, and T. Recall that timers require integers for the accumulator and preset, and TT, DN and EN bits are required. Other data types are based on single bits, 8 bit bytes and 16 bit words.;Allen-Bradley Data Types;Integer Word Addressing;Literal Data Values; Sometimes we will want to refer to an array of values, as shown in Figure 14.8. This data type is indicated by beginning the number with a pound or hash sign ’#’. The first example describes an array of floating point numbers staring in file 8 at location 5. The second example is for an array of integers in file 7 starting at location 0. The length of the array is determined elsewhere.; Indirect addressing is a method for allowing a variable in a data address, as shown in Figure 14.9. The indirect (variable) part of the address is shown between brackets ’[’ and ’]’. If a PLC is looking at an address and it finds an indirect address it will look in the specified memory location, and put that number in place of the indirect address. Consider the first example below I:000/[N7:2], if the value in