[名校联盟]贵州省贵阳市第三十八中学高中英语选修七5Unit3UndertheseaGrammar课件.ppt

;一、行为主体不明确，不知道或不必说出动作的执行者是谁时。例如： Football is played all over the world． 二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执行者时。例如： My bike was stolen． 我的自行车被盗了。 ;三、汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有人说”、“大家说”等时。例如： It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house. It was reported that her mother died of SARS. 众所周知…… It is well known that... 据推测说…… It is supposed that…;四、汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。 例如： She was elected chairman of the Students Union ． 她被选为学生会主席。 五、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。 例如： He was born in October, 1989． ;六、出于礼貌措辞等不愿说出动作的执行者是谁时。 例如： You are requested to give a performance． 请你给我们表演一个节目。 ;动词-ing的用法：;V-ing 形式由 “do＋ing” 构成， 其否定形式是 “n