【金版新学案】2013-2014学年高中英语选修7同步辅导与检测：Unit2Robots第四学时.ppt

第四学时　Grammar; 被动语态 一、语态分类 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如： They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动) A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动) 汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词来表示被动，而英语用助动词“be ＋ 及物动词的过去分词”构成被动语态。 ;二、被动语态常用的八种时态 1．一般现在时 The school doesn’t allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. 2．一般过去时 They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. 3．一般将来时 They will send cars