育鲲”轮主机燃油喷射系统的工作原理和故障分析介绍.doc

PAGE  大连海事大学 毕 业 论 文 二 ? 一 二 年 六 月 “育鲲”轮主机燃油喷射系统的工作原理和故障分析 专业班级： 轮机管理14 姓 名：孙 润 哲 指导教师：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 轮机工程学院 内容摘要 摘要：“育鲲”轮上主机燃油喷射系统为MAN BW 6S35MC型高压油泵及非冷却多孔式喷油器，在运转的过程中高压油泵出现供油量减少，喷油器启发压力低导致的喷油量增多故障，结合这些故障，介绍了燃油喷射系统结构和工作原理，进一步分析了喷射系统的故障原因，并根据理论分析和实际操作最终消除了故障,最后提出科学管理的建议和改进措施. 关键词：燃油喷射系统 高压油泵 喷油器 故障分析 ABSRACT：The fuel oil injection system of M/E Yukun is equipped with MAN BW 6S35MC jerk pump and no cooling orifice nozzle injector. During operations, the fuel oil supplied by jerk pump sometimes is reduced and the fuel injector valve often has a lower open pressure , which leads to malfunctions of an increased fuel oil injection . Combined with these malfunctions , the essay introduced the construction and working theory of the fuel injection system . Then I analyzed the reasons that caused the problems and how to solve them according to the theory analysis and practical operation .Finally I put forward some suggestions about scientific management and some improvement measures . Keywords ：the fuel oil injection system jerk pump fuel injector malfunction analysis 目 录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc264021091 1燃油喷射系统的故障现象  PAGEREF _Toc264021091 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc264021092 2燃油喷射系统  PAGEREF _Toc264021092 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc264021093  2.1柱塞式燃油喷射系统  PAGEREF _Toc264021093 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc264021094 2.1.1喷油泵  PAGEREF _Toc264021094 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc264021095 2.1.2喷油器  PAGEREF _Toc264021095 \h 6  HYPERLINK \l _Toc264021096 2.2 “育鲲”轮主机燃油喷射系统  PAGEREF _Toc264021096 \h 6  HYPERLINK \l _Toc264021097 2.2.1 主机喷油泵  PAGEREF _Toc264021097 \h 6  HYPERLINK \l _Toc264021098 2.2.2 主机喷油器  PAGEREF _Toc264021098 \h 7  HYPERLINK \l _Toc264021099 3 故障排除  PAGEREF _Toc264021099 \h 7  HYPERLINK \l _Toc264021100 3.1故障分析  PAGEREF _Toc264021100 \h 7  HYPERLINK \l _Toc264021101 3.2故障排除  PAGEREF _Toc264021101 \h 7  HYPERLINK \l _Toc264021102 3.3故障原因  PAGEREF _Toc264021102 \h 8