恢复环境之注意力恢复理论-.pptVIP

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恢复环境之注意力恢复理论-

恢復性環境之注意力恢復理論與 休閒活動效益關係之研究;第二章 文獻回顧;學者、年代;第一節 注意力與精神疲勞;第二節 注意力恢復理論 ;一、遠離(Being Away)   意指著概念上一種不同的生活型態(Herzog, et al, 1997), 包含有離開不想要環境分心(distraction)或是令人不悅的刺激 物 (Hartig et al., 1997; Laumann et al., 2001)。 二、延展性(Extent)   延展性指的是一種在時間或空間上擴展成為一個更大且不同世 界的環境(Kaplan, 1995)。   有形的(physically)與無形的(perceptually) (Kaplan Kaplan, 1989)。 三、魅力性(Fascination)   魅力性是恢復性體驗中的主要元素(content)(Kaplan, 1995) ,其指的是某些特定事物、內容、事件或過程的本質,能夠輕易吸 引人的注意與興趣者(Hartig et al., 1997)。 四、相容性(Compatibility)→未完待續;第三節 休閒活動效益→??完待續;Hartig, T., Kaiser, F. Bowler, P. A.(1997). Further development of a measure of perceived   environment restorativeness (Working Paper No.5). G?vel, Sweden: Uppsala University,   Institute for Housing Research. Hartig, T., Evans, G. W., Jamner, L. D., Davis, D. S. and Garling, T.(2003). Tracking restoration   in nature and urban field settings, Journal of Environmental Psychology, 23, 109-123. Herzog, T. R., Black, A. M., Fountaine, K. A. and Knotts, D. J.(1997). Reflection and attentional   recovery as distinctive benefits of restorative environments, Journal of Environmental   Psychology, 17, 165-170 Kaplan, R., and Kaplan, S.(1989). The experience of nature: A psychological perspective. NY:   Cambridge University Press. Nearby Nature. Kaplan, S.(1995). The restorative benefits of nature: toward an integrative framework. Journal   of Environmental Psychology, 15, 169-182. Kaplan, S.(2001). Meditation, restoration, and the management of mental fatigue. Environment   and Behavior, 33(4), 507-542. Korpela, K., and Hartig, T.(1996). Restorative qualities of favorite place. Journal of   Environmental Psychology, 16, 221-233. Laumann, K., Garling, T. Stormark, K. M.(2001). Rating scale measures of restorative   components of environment, Journal of environment psychology, 21, 31-44. ;Thanks for your attention

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