本科论文-电器柜通风系统数值模拟仿真.docVIP

PAGE  摘 要 目前，我国经济正处于繁荣时期，工业水平不断提高，组合机床产业的发展越来越受到重视。因此，加强对组合机床电气柜的技术研究和技术储备，积极改进电气柜的设计、提高电气柜性能，对于自主进行技术开发的大型组合机床企业来说具有重要的意义。 随着计算计算的发展和高速计算机的应用，利用计算机求解空气流动控制方程组的数值模拟方法CFD也有了很大的发展。利用CFD计算方法可以对箱体内空气流动的速度和温度进行模拟和预测。本文利用CFD软件FLUENT对电气柜内部流动情况进行了模拟计算，分析了普通电气柜流道的通风结构，并据此进行了改进设计。在原始方案的基础上，本文一共提出了三种改进方案。改进方案一将风扇的风速增大；改进方案二建立一个通风管道，将风直接引向主要热源伺服系统；改进方案三扩大通风管道，使进风口的进风量增加。模拟分???表明，几种改进设计都在不同程度上减少了电气柜箱体存在的缺陷，而改进方案三更能接近理想效果，从而有利于电气柜换热效率的提高，为电气柜设计提供了参考。 关键词：电气柜 模拟仿真 CFD FLUENT ABSTRACT At present, Chinas economy is in boom, industry has improved continuously, the development of machine tool industry, more and more attention.?Therefore, the strengthening of the electrical cabinet of the machine tool technology research and technical reserves, and actively improve the design of electrical cabinets, electrical cabinets to improve performance, technology development for large-scale independent machine tool enterprises of great significance.?? With the development of computing computing applications and high-speed computers, the use of computers to solve equations of air flow control CFD numerical method has also been great development.?Can be calculated using CFD air flow speed and the cabinets to simulate and predict the temperature.?In this paper, CFD software FLUENT internal flow of electrical cabinet simulation carried out to analyze the common electrical cabinet ventilation flow structure, and accordingly is improved.On the basis of the original program, the paper proposed a total of three kinds of improvements.?Improvement program for a wind speed increases the fan; improvement program to build a second ventilation pipe, the air directly toward the main heat source servo system; improvement program to expand the three ventilation ducts so that air inlet into the wind increased.?Simulation showed that several improvements designed to reduce to varying degrees in the electrical cabinet cabinet defects, and improve the program three more close to the ideal results, wh