英语一轮教材系统复习八年级下册units3-4选编.ppt

;000;000;000;000;000;000;000;000;?while 【典例在线】 I was taking a bath while my mother was preparing dinner.我妈妈准备晚餐的时候，我正在洗澡。 Tom was watching TV while (he was) eating.汤姆边吃边看电视。 【拓展精析】 while作从属连词，意为“当……的时候；在……期间”，引导时间状语从句，其谓语动词必须为延续性动词。它强调主句的动作在从句动作的过程中发生，或者主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生，且持续时间一般较长。当while所引导的从句与主句的主语相同，且该从句的动词为be动词时，从句的主语和be动词有时可以省略。;【活学活用】 1)__C__ the children have fun，parents can take dancing lessons on the beach. A．Though 　B．If　　　C．While　　D．Once 2)—It seems that you are happy，why? —I met an old friend of mine while I __C__ on the street.(2014，凉山) A．walks B．walk C．was walking D．am walking;?in order to 【典例在线】 In order to get a complete picture，further information is needed.为了掌握全面情况，还需要详细资料。 【拓展精析】 in order to意为“目的是；为了”，比单纯的to do更强调“目的”，可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。其否定形式为in order not to do。 【活学活用】 3)Many people give money to Project Hope __D__ help the poor children to go to school. A．as soon as B．even though C．so that D．in order to;?mind 【典例在线】 Do you mind if I open the window？我打开窗户，你会介意吗？ —Would you mind parking your car there？你介意把车子停到那边吗？ —Not at all.不介意。 【拓展精析】 mind动词，意为“介意；在乎”，后常接动名词作宾语，不能接动词不定式。 Would you mind...？是交际用语中表示“请求”的常用句型，意为“你介意……吗？”其肯定回答(即不介意对方做某事)常用：Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not.等。否定回答(即介意对方做某事)常用：Im sorry，but.../Im afraid you cant./Yes，youd better not等。;【活学活用】 4)—Would you mind __C__ the window？Its very hot. —No，not at all.(2013，娄底) A．open B．to open C．opening D．to opening 5)—I want to put up the picture on the wall.Would you mind helping me with it? —__B__．With pleasure.(2014，江西) A．Of course B．Of course not C．Youd better not D．Thanks a lot;?allow 【典例在线】 Who allowed you to leave the camp？谁允许你离开营地的？ They allowed smoking in this room only.他们只允许在这个房间里抽烟。 You are not allowed to smoke here.这里不允许吸烟。 【拓展精析】 allow动词，意为“允许；准许”。 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事 be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事;【活学活用】 6)The little girl was crying because her mother didnt allow her __C__ the ice-cream.(2014，重庆) A．eat B．eats C．to eat D．ate 7)In our school，boys ar