Music电子课件2.pptVIP

成才之路 · 英语;Music;Section Ⅱ　Learning about Language ;课堂要点探究;课前新知预习; 用适当的关系词填空。 1．However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ， to ________ the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. 2．They may start as a group of high-school students, for ________ practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame. 3．Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for ________ they are paid in cash.; 4．The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of ________ was based loosely on the Beatles. 5．They produced a new record in 1996, with ________ they celebrated their former time as a real band. 答案：1.whom　2.whom　3.which　4.which　5.which;; 一、关系代词的选择 先行词是物时，用“介词＋which”；是人时，用“介词＋whom”。介词后面的的关系代词不能省略。which和whom通常作介词的宾语。 ; ①He bought a beautiful house on which he spent all his money. 他花掉所有的积蓄买了一套漂亮的房子。 ②The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. 昨天你告诉了我有关那个绅士的事，这位绅士原来是个贼。; 名师点拨 that前不能有介词。 We depend on the land from which we get our food. ＝We depend on the land that/which we get our food from. 我们依赖土地获得食物。 ; 二、介词的选择 1．根据定语从句修饰的先行词确定介词，其先行词往往是表示时间、地点、原因、方法、工具等的词，它们与介词之间有一定的联系。 This is the way in which we worked out the problem. 这就是我们做出那道题的方法。(先行词way意为“方法”，和介词in连用。);名师点拨 当先行词是way的时候，我们可以使用in which或that引导定语从句。在这种情况下，in which或that也可以省略。 I did not like the way (in which/that)she talked to me. 我不喜欢她和我说话的方式. 2．根据定语从句中的形容词确定介词，其形容词与介词搭配，构成be动词之后的表语。 The two things about which he was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms.(be sure about) 他没有把握的两件事是语法和一些习惯用法。; 3．根据定语从句中的谓语动词确定介词，其动词与介词搭配，构成动词短语。 Hes the model from whom we should learn. 他是我们学习的榜样。(learn from...向……学习) The problem about which you argued just now has been solved. 你们刚才争论的问题已经解决了。(argue about sth. 争论某事); 名师点拨 此时的介词也可以放在从句中的动词之后，关系代词which也可用that代替，也可以省略，who可以代替whom或省去。但非限制性定语从句中的whom, which不可省。如上面的例句可写成：He is the model (who/whom) we should learn from. The problem (which/that) you argued about just now has been solved. ; 4．根据句子的意思确定介词