基于GPS的车辆行驶信息记录系统的设计40SD卡存储GPS信息41设计.docVIP

PAGE   PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT V (此文档为word格式，下载后您可任意编辑修改！) 摘 要 随着汽车拥有量的逐年增加，道路拥挤和交通事故频频发生，这不仅给人们出行带来极大不便，而且还涉及到能源浪费、环境污染、人民生命安全等多方面问题。如何加强对车辆的管理，规范驾驶员的驾驶行为，减少交通事故的发生，营造一个和谐、通畅的行车环境己成为交通运输和安全管理部门面临的一个重要问题。????? 本课题的主要内容是：利用GPS接收机、微控制器、存储设备等设计了一个具有定位功能的车辆行驶信息记录系统。车辆行驶信息记录系统主要由1片MSP430F149型号的单片机组成的控制电路、GPS接收模块组成的信息接收电路、SD卡读写模块电路组成。GPS接收模块接收GPS实时数据，经过MSP430单片机解析，提取出所需要的时间以及经纬度信息通过串口发送到SD卡存储起来。SD卡在写入数据时会创建可命名的txt文件，将收到的数据存储在所命名的文件中。 经过多次的系统调试和实验，所设计的系统可正常工作，可实现对车辆实时位置信息的记录，从而监控车辆的行驶信息。 关键词：GPS全球定位系统；微控制器；SD卡；信息存储 Abstract With yearly increase in car ownership, road congestion and traffic accidents occur frequently, which not only caused great inconvenience to the people to travel, but also to the energy waste, environmental pollution, and other aspects of peoples lives and safety issues. How to strengthen the management of the vehicle, the drivers driving behavior norms, reduce traffic accidents, to create a important issue for transportation and security administration faces. The main contents of this paper are: the use of GPS receivers, microcontrollers, memory devices, such as a vehicle designed to travel with positioning information recording system. Vehicle information recording system consists of a microcontroller MSP430F149 model consists of a control circuit, the information receiving circuit consists of a GPS receiver module, SD card reader module circuit. GPS receiver module receives GPS real-time data, parse through the MSP430 microcontroller, and latitude and longitude information extracted from the time needed to send through the serial port to the SD card for storage. SD card data will be created when writing txt file can be named, will receive the data stored in the named file. After several system debugging and experiments, the system can work properly designed, can achieve real-time vehicle location information records, thereby monitoring a vehicle traveling information. Keywords：GPS global positioning system; MCU; SD card; information storage