Chinglish，new.pptVIP

Welcome!;Introduction;一、 “Chinglish”在写作中的诸多表现形式 ;1. 死搬;1) Reading made me learn a lot of correct new words. (此句欲表达：阅读使我学到了许多单词。) Revised: I have learned a lot of new words through reading. ;2. 硬套;2) I like the dictionary, but its price is expensive. (我喜欢这本辞典，但是它的价钱太贵了。) Revised: I like the dictionary, but its price is too high / but it is too expensive. ; ;3. 生造;;以上都是作文中出现的“不伦不类”的句子，但有时候读起来却给人一种甚为“流利”的印象，普通语法错误一经指出，学生会心悦诚服地自觉纠正，但碰到这类问题，却往往会固执己见，钻进牛角不出来。 ; 二、 “Chinglish”的病因及诊治对策;“Chinglish”作为一种出现在汉语化环境中的语言毛病很大程度上都是由于受汉语母语的影响，所以要解决这个问题，就应该在学习中不断通过对比、推断、归纳、分析等发现英汉两种语言表达的差异和规律，培养灵敏的语言直觉。 知己知彼，百战不殆;1. 动态 v.s.静态;一般说来，英语与汉语的一个显著差异在于：英语呈静态，汉语呈动态。也就是说，英语有一种少用（谓语）动词，或用其他手段表示动作意义的自然倾向；而汉语则有一种多用动词的固定习惯，常常根据句意的需要，大量采用动词连用的形式。;1）英语名词的优势;(1) 他手臂疼痛，脱衣服都很不方便。 Original: His arms were painful, so it was difficult for him to take off his clothes. Revised: His arms were painful, which made it difficult for him to take off his clothes. Revised: The pain in his arms made it difficult for him to undo his clothes.;(2) 我们搭乘一架波音767飞机到上海. Original: Taking a Boeing 767 plane, we went to Shanghai. Revised: A Boeing 767 took us to Shanghai. ;3) 他年轻时对动物很感兴趣,便参加了动物园的工作. Original: As he was interested in animals when he was young, he went to work at the zoo. Revised: An early interest in animals led him to work at the zoo. ;从上述例子可以看出，改动后的句子显得更简练、地道，富有一种难以言状的隐形表现力。要摆脱“Chinglish”中“多动词”的困扰，就得走出传统的名词语法功能的误区，寻求其丰富多彩的表达特色。;2）英语“介词”的优势;(1) 比赛结果是3比2，客队赢了。 Original: The result of the game was 3 to 2, and it was the team from abroad that won. Revised: The score was 3 to 2 in favor of the visiting team. ;(2) 他每天开车接送她上下班. Original: Every day he drives the car to take her to the factory, and then bring her back home. Revised: Every day he drives her to and from work. ;(3) 因为生词太多，这文件我理解不了。 Original: As there are too many new words in it, I can’t understand the document. Revised: With too many new words in it, the document is beyond me. ;(4) 我进去时，他正在读书，没有抬头看。 Original: When I went in, he was reading a book a