it的用法复习.pptVIP

It 的用法复习;观察下面句子中it的用法： 1. It rains heavily (It is a rainy day). 2. It is 20 kilometers from Granddads house to James’. 3. It is November 11, 2005. 4. It is 9 o’clock at night. 5. It is bad to smoke.;It 的重要用法： 一、形式 it ： 1、形式主语－－当主语为不定式或名词性从句时,用 it 充当形式主语，真正的主语置于句末： 例①：It is important (for us) to protect the environment. 例②：It is clear that he is telling a lie. *注意！在It is no use/good doing sth.句式中，it 也 是形式主语，doing 才是真正主语 2、形式宾语－－在“谓语＋宾语＋宾补”的结构中, 当 宾语为不定式或名词性从句、宾补又由名词或形容 词充当时，用it充当形式宾语，真正的宾语置于句末： 例①：We consider it wrong to cheat in exams. 例②：They made it a rule that everyone should do some voluntary work for the community.;二、强调 it ： 在英语句子中，除了谓语动词外，所有成分均可用 “It is（被强调部分）that/who（句子剩余部分）” 句型进行强调。 例：He told me a story yesterday. ① 强调主语： It was he that/who told me a story yesterday. ② 强调间接宾语： It was me that he told a story yesterday. ③ 强调直接宾语： It was a story that he told me yesterday. ④ 强调状语： It was yesterday that he told me a story. *强调谓语时，需借助do的形式： He did tell me a story yesterday.;1.When was it ____ you parked your red car in front of Toms house? A. where B. that C. in which D. which 2.The idea of rainmaking is almost as old as man, but it was not until 1946 ___ man succeeded in making rain. A. when B. then C. so D. that 3.It is for this reason _____ the clear sky over the mountain appears blue. A. for which B. why C. because D. that 4.---You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill. ---Not exactly so. It was his courage ___ his skill ____ really struck me most. A. rather than; that B. as well as; that C. as well as; which D. rather than; which ;5.___ the steamship was turned over by the big waves? A. Where was that B. Who was it that C. Where was it that D. Where it was that 6.--Were all the people in the bus injured in the accident? --No, ___ only four passengers who got hurt. A. it were B. it was