专题It的用法.pptVIP

2007届英语复习专题 It的用法; it是常见代词之一，它既可以指代时间、地点、天气、距离等，还能作形式主语或形式宾语，同时可以引起强调结构，是历年高考热点之一。现结合高考试题对其用法作一介绍。;一、用来表示时间、天气、地点、距离、环境、形势等。例如： It is two miles to the beach. (Oxford) 这里到海滨有两英里。 It was raining in the morning. (Oxford) 今天早晨下着雨。 If it’s convenient I can see you tomorrow. (Oxford) 如果方便，我明天能见你。;it表示时间常用于句型： 1、It is/has been＋一段时间＋since 从句。意为“自……以来已有多长时间了”或“自不……以来已有多长时间了”。例如： ;1）It is/has been many years since I was last in London (P. 136 SEFC Book 2B) 自从我上次到伦敦，已经有许多年了。 2）It’s a long time since we met last. (P. 89 JEFC Book 3) 自从我们上次见面以来已经有很长一段时间了。 ;2、It is/ was/ will be + 一段时间 + before 从句。表示“在（做某事）前过了多长时间”，或“过了多长时间才……”。如： But it ________more than 100 years before the country begins once again to look as it did before. 但是在100年之后，这个国家才能恢复到以前的样子。;二、用来指代人。说明某人的身份或者做某事的人；指代婴儿或儿童；在不清楚某人性别时，也可使用 it，尤其在问答的形式中更为常见。例如： 1. ---Look, someone is coming. Who can it be? ---It may be the headmaster. ---It can’t be him. He has gone to Shanghai. ---It must be Mr. Zhang. He looks like the headmaster. ;2. ____Doctor Stone, isn’t it? She’s usually good. That is B. It is C. This is D. She is 3. ----Is that Doctor Stone? ----Yeah. ----Who is ___? A. this B. that C. she D. it;三、用来指代前文中的内容，或指代整个主句。如： 1. Take your pound of flesh! I declare the court allows it and the law gives it to you. (P. 63 SEFC Book 3A) 割下你要的那一磅肉吧！我宣布法庭允许你这么做，法律把那一磅肉判给你了。;2. If it is possible, hod up the part of the body which is bleeding. (P. 44 SEFC Book 2A) 如果可能的话，就把出血的部位抬起来。 3. I was disappointed with the film ，I had expected _______ to be much better． A．that B．this C．one D．it;4. Toms mother kept telling him that he should work harder, ___ didnt help. he B. which C. she D. but it 5. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows ___. A. it what to do with B. how to deal with it C. what to do with it D. to do what with ;6. The Parkers bought a new house, ___will need a lot of work before