分项语法之七：补足语教程.pptVIP

The Complement;The definition of the complement; 英语补语的作用对象是主语和宾语,具有鲜明的定语性描写或限制性功能,在句法上是不可或缺的。补语是起补充说明作用的成份。最常见的是宾语补足语，除此之外还有主语补足语。;;The subject complement;The form choices of the subject complement;.Love is a drug. .This is her pen. .He is the father of three. .That girl was me.;Adjective phrase as the subject complement:;Adverb phrase as the subject complement:;Prepositional phrase as the subject complement:;Non-finite clause and Finite clause as the subject complement:;主语补足语形式种种;3. 动词see, watch, hear, feel, listen to, look at, imagine等后面接分词用作主语补足语。 E.g. ① He is often heard reading English. 　 　② The professor was seen making an experiment in the chemistry lab. 　 4.感官动词see, watch, hear, notice, feel, make等后面接带to的不定式用作主语补足语。 E.g. ① He was seen to come upstairs. 　　 ② Ice is known to be in a solid state. 　　 　; 5. as后面接名词、形容词、分词等用作主语补足语。 E.g. ① English is taken as a useful means for research work. 　　 ② The news is considered as true. 　 ③ The vase is thought as broken. 　 6. 由what引导的名词性从句用作主语补足语。 E.g. The boy has been made what he is. ; The object complement;The form choices of the object complement;1.I find learning English difficult. (difficult是形容词做宾补） 　　 2.We elected John our monitor. ( monitor是名词做宾补） 3.I found her in better spirits when we met again. (in better spirits是介词短语做宾补） 4. I saw the kite up and down. （up and down是副词做宾补） 5. ①Tom made the girl cry. (cry是省略不定式符号to的动词不定式，这里是不定式做宾补） ② He felt Jim watching him.(现在分词做宾补） ③ We wished the problem settled outside the court.( 过去分词做宾补） 　;什么动词后可有宾语补足语;3. 注意：hope, demand, suggest等动词后面不能接不定式作宾语补足语。 　　 ① I hope you can give me a hand. 　　 　 　　我希望你可以帮我一把。　 ② Mr Li suggested that she should not go there alone.　 　　李先生建议她不要独自去那里。 ③The boss demanded that Mary (should) finish it within a week. 老板要求玛丽在一个星期内完成它。;Complex Object; 复合宾语的两个组成部分在意义上是一种逻辑上的“主谓关系”，宾语补足语(简称为宾补)说明宾语所表示的人或物的属类、性质、状态等。宾补在句中的位置是相对固定的，它通常跟在宾语后(本文中宾语用划线表示，宾补用斜体表示)。 如:(1)We call hi