丁永生数学建模竞赛方法.pptVIP

数学建模竞赛技巧;近年来获奖情况;近年来获奖情况;近年来获奖情况;数模小组的任务分工;竞赛时间的安排;竞赛时间的安排;2004 论文格式规范;2004 论文格式规范;2004 论文格式规范;论文学作及评卷标准;论文评卷标准;一定要写好。主要写三个方面： 1. 解决什么问题（一句话） 2. 采取什么方法（引起阅卷老师的注意，不能太粗，也不能太细） 3. 得到什么结果（简明扼要、生动、公式要简单、必要时可采用小图表）;正 文 10页左右，公式推导放在附录中 将原问题用数学的语言表达出来 重点解决的问题应着重说明，把阅卷老师引导到自己的思路中，把他们看成不懂本问题的读者。;最关键的一步从假设开始。需要下很大功夫，简明扼要、准确清楚 1）假设太多，阅卷老师记不住。要归结出一些重要的假设，一般3~5条，有些不是很重要的假设在论文适当的地方提一下 2）假设要数学化，重视逻辑性要求 3）设计好符号，使人看起来清楚;说明建模的思路 有些简单的事情往往是最重要的东西，一定要说清楚 刚刚开始的原始想法，很重要 推导时，公式若很长，可放在附录中 一般要求设计2~3个模型（一个简单的、再对模型进行改进，得到第二个模型，就会生动）;（1）模型的定性 线性或非线性 连续、离散或混合 时变或非时变 （2）模型求解 利用现成的软件 自己解出来，实际意义更清楚;（六）模型优缺点及改进;举例说明;一般解法;模型假设;实验验证; 飓风疏散问题建模 Strategies for Escaping a Hurricane’s Wrath ;;A Monumental Traffic Jam in 1999 ;Reversal of traffic on I-26, so that both sides, including the coastal-bound lanes, have traffic headed inland from Charleston to Columbia. Traffic reversal on principal roads leading inland from Myrtle Beach and Hilton Head is also planned. ;Charleston has approximately 500,000 people Myrtle Beach has about 200,000 people, and another 250,000 people are spread out along the rest of the coastal strip Columbia, another metro area of around 500,000 people;The interstates have two lanes of traffic in each direction except in the metropolitan areas where they have three. Columbia does not have sufficient hotel space to accommodate the evacuees (including some coming from farther north by other routes), so some traffic continues outbound on I-26 towards Spartanburg; on I-77 north to Charlotte; and on I-20 east to Atlanta. ;The questions that need to be addressed: 1. Under what conditions does the plan for turning the two coastal-bound lanes of I-26 into two lanes of Columbia-bound traffic, essentially turning the entire I-26 into one-way traffic, significantly improve evacuation traffic flow? ;2. In 1999, the simultaneous evacuation of the states entire coastal region was ordered. Would the evacuation traffic flow improve under an alternative strategy that staggers the e