2009年“网上名师辅导”专题章节座.pptVIP

2009年“网上名师辅导”专题讲座 ;主观题类型;一. 翻译失分的原因分析 ;I. 翻译失分的原因分析 ;例 （２）好动的孩子往往无法专心于读书，所以他的多次考试失败对老师来说是司空见惯的。(familiar) 友情提醒： 往往 /多次 A restless child usually could / can not focus/ concentrate his attention on reading, so his failures in the exam for several times was quite familiar to the teacher. ;2）忽视基本功;例 （2）小班教学使学生们有更多的机会和老师交流。( provide) 提醒： ① provide 的用法; ② 时态 ③ 冠词 F / T Small-class teaching provides students more chances to communicate with teachers. (F) Small-class teaching provides students with more chances to communicate with teachers. ;3) 依赖文曲星,不管三七二十一;4)关键词用错， 句型判断失误;5) 看到花俏汉语及长句不知所措;例 (2)不管你是否听我，我还是好声好气地劝你不要染发，因为它会对你的头发造成伤害并使它失去光泽。(rob) (No matter) whether you listen to me or not, I will advise you in a kindly / kind manner not to dye your hair because it will damage your hair and rob your hair of its shiny beauty. ;II. 翻译的方法与技巧：;例(2) 我们只有不断的学习, 才能跟上现代科学的进步。（only) Only by keeping learning can we keep up with the advancement of modern science. / We can keep up …only by… (关键词给的是大写，不能改变其形式。如给的是小写，可以变成大写。） 例(3) 在运用外语的过程中，我们不能违反西方人的习俗。（offend) We mustnt offend against the westerners’ customs when using a foreign language.;方法2. 直译不如巧译,学会理解中的翻译.;例(3) 相信您在货比三家后，自然会选择本店。(compare) We believe that after you compare our goods with those of someone else’s, you will naturally choose ours. 例(4) 众所周知，酸雨会把树叶弄得千仓百孔。(It ) It is known to us all that acid rain will make holes in leaves. ;方法3.确切与达意，不能漏译。;例(2) 中看的鞋子不一定经穿，所以我还是决定不买这双了。（wear) Good-looking shoes do not necessarily / always wear well so I decide not to buy this pair. ;方法4. 遇到长句，注意分割及合并,中英句型有差异。;例(2) 你班有些学生不愿意参加户外活动，这是真的吗？（unwilling) Some students in your class were unwilling to take part in outdoor activities, is it true? (x) Is it true that some …;例(3) 你做事如此粗心大意，怎么可能不犯错误呢？ (avoid) 判断： A. You did something so carelessly, how can you avoid making mistakes? B. You were so careless as to avoid mistakes. C. How can you avoid mistakes as you are so careless? D. You are so careless, and how can you avoid