2部分 汇编语言基础知识.pptVIP

第2部分 汇编语言基础知识 ;1 汇编语言的编码要求;基本特征;注释;保留字;标识符1;标识符2;语句;指令;伪操作;PAGE和TITLE;SEGMENT;PROC;END;ASSUME;程序的框架结构;解释;编程技巧提示;数据类型 1;数据的定义1;数据的定义2;数据的定义3;数据的定义4;完整的源程序举例; page 60,132 TITLE A04ASM1 (EXE) Move and add operations STACK SEGMENT PARA STACK Stack DW 32 DUP(0) STACK ENDS ; DATASEG SEGMENT PARA Data FLDD DW 215 FLDE DW 125 FLDF DW ? DATASEG ENDS ; CODESEG SEGMENT PARA Code MAIN PROC FAR ASSUME SS:STACK,DS:DATASEG,CS:CODESEG MOV AX,DATASEG ;Set address of data MOV DS,AX ; segment in DS MOV AX,FLDD ;Move 0215 to AX ADD AX,FLDE ;Add 0125 to AX MOV FLDF,AX ;Store sum in FLDF MOV AX,4C00H ;End processing INT 21H MAIN ENDP ;End of procedure CODESEG ENDS ;End of segment END MAIN ;End of program;编写注意;使用简化的编程框架;简化模型举例; page 60,132 TITLE A04ASM2 (EXE) Move and add operations ; .MODEL SMALL .STACK 64 ;Define stack .DATA ;Define data FLDD DW 215 FLDE DW 125 FLDF DW ? ; .CODE ;Define code segment MAIN PROC FAR MOV AX,@data ;Set address of data MOV DS,AX ; segment in DS MOV AX,FLDD ;Move 0215 to AX ADD AX,FLDE ;Add 0125 to AX MOV FLDF,AX ;Store sum in FLDF MOV AX,4C00H ;End processing INT 21H MAIN ENDP ;End of procedure END MAIN ;End of program;2 源程序的编译、连接和执行;几个文件;汇编过程1;汇编过程2;执行;ML其它注意的汇编选项;3 编写.COM汇编程序;.COM程序;.exe vs. .com;编写格式;TITLE A05COM1 COM program to move and add data CODESEG SEGMENT PARA Code ASSUME CS:CODESEG,DS:CODESEG,SS:CODESEG,ES:CODESEG ORG 100H ;Start at end of PSP BEGIN: JMP MAIN ;Jump past data ; DATAX DW 215 ;Data definitions DATAY DW 125 DATAZ DW ? ; MAIN PROC NEAR MOV AX,DATAX ;Move 0215 to AX ADD AX,DATAY ;Add 0125 to AX MOV DATAZ,AX ;Store sum in DATAZ MOV AX,4C00H ;End processing INT 21H MAIN ENDP CODESEG ENDS END BEGIN;TITLE A05COM2 COM program to move and add data .MODEL TINY .CODE ORG 100H ;Start at end of PSP BEG