蜂窝结构.pdf

Chapter 2 The Cellular Concept –System Design Fundamentals Basic Concepts for Wireless Communications System ? Base Station ? A fixed station in a mobile system used for radio communication with mobile stations. ? Mobile Station -Mobile Equipment, Mobile Terminal ? A station in the cellular radio service intended for use while in motion at unspecified locations. 1 Subscriber 、Transceiver ? Subscriber ? A user who pays subscription charges for using a mobile communications system. ? Transceiver ( Transmitter + Receiver ) ? A device capable of simultaneous transmitting and receiving radio signals. 2 MSC MTSO ? MSC (Mobile Switching Center) ? MTSO (Mobile Telephone Switching Office) ? Switching center which coordinate the routing of calls in a large service area. ? The MSC coordinate the activities of all of the base stations and connects the entire cellular system to the PSTN( GMSC). ? A typical MSC handles 100,000 cellular subscribers and 5,000 conversations at a time, and accommodates all billing and system maintenance functions . 3 Handoff/Handover ? Handoff/Handover ? The process of transferring a mobile station from one channel or base station to another ? Hard Handoff ? Soft Handoff Roamer ? Roamer ? A mobile station which operate in a service area (market) other than that from which service has been subscribed. ? Roaming 4 Duplex ? Mobile radio transmission system may be classified as simplex, half –duplex or full duplex. ? Simplex system ? Communication systems which provide only one-way communication. ? Full Duplex system ? Communication systems which allow simultaneous two-way communication. Half Duplex ? Half Duplex System ? Communication systems which allow two-