高粱bmr-6和bmr-12基因对产量和品质性状的效应比较.pdfVIP

作物学报 ACTA AGRONOMICA SINICA 2011, 37(7): 1308?1312 /zwxb/ ISSN 0496-3490; CODEN TSHPA9 E-mail: xbzw@ DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2011.01308 高粱 bmr-6 和 bmr-12 基因对产量和品质性状的效应比较 王丽华 李杰勤 林 平 王 培 由振文 詹秋文* 安徽科技学院植物科学学院, 安徽凤阳 233100 摘 要: 比较了在 Atlas、Early Hegari-Sart、Kansas Collier、Rox Orange 和 Wheatland 5 种高粱遗传背景下, bmr-6 和 bmr-12 基因对产量性状及品质性状的影响。结果表明, bmr-6 和 bmr-12 基因使株高显著降低, 同时增加了植株的茎粗; 而对分蘖数和叶片数的影响较小。bmr-6 和 bmr-12 对产量性状是负面影响, 但在不同的遗传背景下不一致。对于品 质性状, bmr-6 一般是使中性洗涤纤维和酸性洗涤纤维降低, 而 bmr-12 则对这两者影响不大。bmr-6 和 bmr-12 都使酸 性洗涤木质素和酸不溶灰分降低。综合考虑, bmr-12 的育种利用价值比 bmr-6 大。 关键词: 高粱; bmr-6; bmr-12; 产量性状; 品质性状 Comparison of Effects of Sorghum bmr-6 and bmr-12 Genes on Yield and Quality Traits WANG Li-Hua, LI Jie-Qin, LIN Ping, WANG Pei, YOU Zhen-Wen, and ZHAN Qiu-Wen* College of Plant Science and Technology, Anhui Science and Technology University, Fengyang 233100, China Abstract: This research aimed to compare the impact of bmr-6 and bmr-12 on yield and quality traits in five sorghum genetic backgrounds: Atlas, Early Hegari-Sart, Kansas Collier, Rox Orange and Wheatland. The results showed that bmr-6 and bmr-12 generally made a shorter plant height and bigger stem diameter. However, bmr-6 and bmr-12 had little effects on tiller number and leaf number. Bmr-6 and bmr-12 had negative effects on yield traits, but the effects were different in different genetic backgrounds. As for the quality traits, bmr-6 generally decreased the contents of NDF (Neutral Detergent Fiber) and ADF (Acid Detergent Fiber) and bmr-12 had no impact on the two traits. Both bmr-6 and bmr-12 decreased the contents of ADL (Acid Detergent Lignin) and ADF (Acid Detergent Lignin) in the five genetic backgrounds. Considering all factors, bmr-12 is mo