雅思真题写作班精讲班第7讲讲义.pdfVIP

雅思真题写作班精讲班第7讲讲义 写作高频词汇（四） Globalisation (国家或者地区的)文化特性（national or regional）cultural identity全球文化同一化过程（名词，即地区文化特征的消失） global cultural homogenization(noun)文化同一性(或者叫文化均质性,名词) cultural homogeneity 或者cultural uniformity 全球化是一把双刃剑 Globalisation is a two-edged sword 地球村 the global village WomenFamilies 1) 两性平等 gender equality 性别歧视 sexism或者gender discrimination 一个开明的社会 a progressive / enlightened society 2) 被家务事拖累 be tied down by household chores生育孩子 child bearing(noun) 抚养孩子 child rearing(noun) 母性的本能 maternal instinct家务 housework 或者 household chores 抚养子女的方式（名词）parenting 3) 老年人elderly people /senior citizens 青少年 adolescents / youngsters 家庭成员间的情感纽带 family bonds / family ties 归属感 a sense of belonging 对……的依恋（名词） an attachment to sth. 或者 an affinity for sth. 贫穷的家庭 deprived families 富裕的家庭 affluent families 家庭的培养 upbringing(noun) 4) 虐待 mistreat / abuse (vts) 家庭暴力 domestic violence 毒品上瘾 (名词) addiction to drugs(nouns) / be addicted(adjs) to drugs 单亲家庭 single-parent households 濒于破裂或者已经破裂的家庭 broken families / dysfunctional households 挽救 salvage(vt) Tourism 1) 旅游景点tourist attractions / tourist spots / places of interest 开阔眼界 push back /expand one’s vision/horizons(注意horizons必须是复数) 游客 与当地人互动 Tourists can interact with the locals.促进文化交流 promote cultural communication 吸引 draw / attract / appeal to (vts) /be a magnet for somebody 亲身体验（名词）first-hand experience(noun) 多种感官体验的（如听觉，触觉等）multi-sensory(adj) 2) 把游客和当地人隔离seclude / isolate（vts) the tourist from the locals商业化 commercialise / commodify（vts）欺骗游客的手段 tourist traps冲突 conflict（noun,vi+with）争端(名词) discord /dissension 间接体验(比如通过电视或者互联网，名词)second-hand experience / vicarious experience 文化遗产 cultural heritage 互联网不会让旅游业过时 The Internet will not render tourism obsolete. Envi