托福网考模拟试卷汇总练习.docxVIP

智课网TOEFL备考资料 托福网考模拟试卷汇总练习 摘要： 托福网考模拟试卷汇总练习!在考试前夕，同学们都想通过模拟试题，来练习一下，看一下自己的托福考试的模拟情况。通过模拟考试，更加能够清晰的了解自己在考试中可能会遇到的问题，及复习过程中出现的漏洞立刻补足。  托福 网考模拟试卷汇总练习！本次托福网考模拟题为大家带来的是阅读和写作部分的模拟真题，如果大家还需要听力（音频）和口语部分的网考模拟题，请同学们点击下面的链接，进行下载查看！  托福网考模拟试卷阅读部分：  Hormones in the Body  Up to the beginning of the twentieth century, the nervous system was thought to control all communication within the body and the resulting integration of behavior. Scientists had determined that nerves ran, essentially, on electrical impulses. These impulses were thought to be the engine for thought, emotion, movement, and internal processes such as digestion. However, experiments by William Bayliss and Ernest Starling on the chemical secretin, which is produced in the small intestine when food enters the stomach, eventually challenged that view. From the small intestine, secretin travels through the bloodstream to the pancreas. There, it stimulates the release of digestive chemicals. In this fashion, the intestinal cells that produce secretin ultimately regulate the production of different chemicals in a different organ, the pancreas.  Such a coordination of processes had been thought to require control by the nervous system; Bayliss and Starling showed that it could occur through chemicals alone. This discovery spurred Starling to coin the term hormone to refer to secretin, taking it from the Greek word hormon, meaning “to excite” or “to set in motion.” A hormone is a chemical produced by one tissue to make things happen elsewhere.  As more hormones were discovered, they were categorized, primarily according to the process by which they operated on the body. Some glands (which make up the endocrine system) secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. Such glands include the thyroid and the pituitary. The exocrine system consists of organs and glands that produce substances that are used outside the bloodstream, primarily for digestion. The pancreas is one