托福听力中又爱又恨的细节题.docxVIP

智课网TOEFL备考资料 托福听力中又爱又恨的细节题 摘要： 2013年有很多的学生准备考托福，因为他们要在九月份入学，六月分要拿到成绩，所以备考托福的时间较为紧迫，小马过河为所有的托福考生带来了托福听力考试中最常出现的细节题 题目，供考生们参考使用。  细节题 托福 听力考试中最常出现的题目，有的时候一篇对话或者讲座里面有2-3个细节题。细节题的特点就是如果你碰巧听到了，那么这道题的分数就归你了。如果你恰好没有听到，又不会其他的，那么就只能平时做好事攒人品了。  我们还是跟上次分析主旨题一样，从提问方式，解题技巧和选项特征三方面来分析一下细节题应该怎么做!  1. 提问方式  What point does the professor make when he mentions XXX?  According to the professor, what have the researchers agreed on?  What does the professor say about XXX?  2. 解题技巧  细节题的出题点比较固定，只要你能听出提示词，抓住相关的大部分内容，那么细节题还是很容易得分的。细节题的出题点大概分为如下几个方面：  a) 针对举例的部分进行提问  对话或者讲座中的举例一般都是细节题喜欢考察的点。它的提示词要么是for example, for instance, like, in this case这类的连接词，要么是具体的事例的名词。  What example does the professor give of a meme’s longevity?  l A story has been changing since it first appeared in the 1930s  l A person remembers a story for many years  l A gene is passed on through many generations without changing  l A song quickly becomes popular all over the world  这道题是TPO5的第二个讲座的题目。教授的这段话是这样的：  First, longevity. A replicator must exist long enough to be able to get copied, and transfer its information. Clearly, the longer a replicator survives, the better its chances of getting its message copied and passed on. So longevity is a key characteristic of a replicator. If you take the alligator story, it can exist for a long time in individual memory, let’s say, my memory. I can tell you the story now or ten years from now, the same with the twinkle, twinkle song. So these memes have longevity because they are memorable for one reason or another.  这段话的前半部分介绍的是理论，然后通过这个鳄鱼的故事来解释这个理论。所以这道题的答案也是显而易见的B选项。  《《《《小马独家奉献托福、托福机经、雅思、SAT、SSAT更多资料点击下载》》》》  b) 针对定义和名词解释进行提问  在听力中经常会出现一些专有名词，有些专有名词一带而过，有些专有名词会在后面给出解释，如果我们听到带有解释的专有名词，就需要提起注意，因为它可能是一个考点。它的提示词有：it refers to，that is，that means，This is to say，in other words ，in another words等。  What star