C++06第6章_数组与指针.ppt

数组与指针;对象数组;对象数组初始化;数组元素所属类的构造函数;例1 对象数组应用举例;//1.cpp #includeiostream.h #include Location.h Location::Location（ ） { X=Y=0; coutDefault Constructor called.endl; } Location::Location(int xx,int yy) { X=xx; Y=yy; cout Constructor called.endl; };Locatuon::~Location（ ） { coutDestructor called.endl; } void Location::Move(int x,int y) { X=x; Y=y; };int main（ ） { coutEntering main...endl; Location A[2]; for(int i=0;i2;i++) A[i].Move(i+10,i+20); coutExiting main...endl; return 0; };运行结果： Entering main... Default Constructor called. Default Constructor called. Exiting main... Destructor called. Destructor called.;指向类类型对象的指针;例2 对象指针应用举例;动态申请内存操作符 new;释放内存操作符delete;例3动态存储分配举例;int main（ ） { int index, *point1, *point2; point1 = index; *point1 = 77; point2 = new int; *point2 = 173; cout The values are index  *point1 *point2 \n; delete point2; point1 = new int; point2 = point1; *point1 = 999; cout The values are index  *point1 *point2 \n; delete point1;; float *float_point1, *float_point2 = new float; float_point1 = new float; *float_point2 = 3.14159; *float_point1 = 2.4 * (*float_point2); delete float_point2; delete float_point1;; date *date_point; date_point = new date; //动态分配结构体 date_point-month = 10; date_point-day = 18; date_point-year = 1938; cout date_point-month / date_point-day /  date_point-year \n; delete date_point; //释放结构体; char *c_point; c_point = new char[37]; //动态分配数组 delete [ ] c_point; //释放数组 c_point = new char[sizeof(date) + 133];  //动态分配数组 delete [ ] c_point; //释放数组 return 0; } 运行结果： The values are 77 77 173 The values are 77 999 999 10/18/1938;动态分配数组时应注意：;char (*fp)[3];;例4 动态创建对象举例;int main（ ） { coutStep One:endl; Point *Ptr1=new Point; delete Ptr1;