海州露天矿小论文文.docVIP

海州露天矿周边植被分析 翟立明 （辽宁工程技术大学测绘学院，辽宁 阜新 123000） 摘要：目前遥感和地理信息系统技术的发展为研究植被变化分析提供了有效手段，本文以2000年阜新市海州露天矿植被类型分布图和2006年的TM 遥感资料作为信息数据源，综合以GIS参与监督分类及目视判读的方法，以GIS为工具对阜新市海州露天矿的植被变化进行了分析研究结果表明，阜新市海州露天矿人类活动对森林生态系统影响加剧，人工植被面积明显增加，但空间差异大，自然植被面积减少，通过比较分析不同环境，不同植被配置模式对植被的影响，得出适宜海州露天矿植被建设的最佳模式。并通过进一步的对立地条件分析、植被选择与配置、整地措施和抚育管理等，提出了适宜阜新市海州露天矿的植被建设体系。 关键词：植被覆盖度；RS；GIS；植被分类；植被变化分析 Analysis of Vegetation Surrounding of Haizhou Open-pit Coal Mine Zhai Liming (Liao ning Technical University, Fu xin 123000,) Abstract:At present, the development of the remote sensing and geographic information system technology for the study of vegetation changes analysis provides the effective means, taking fuxin haizhou open-pit coal mine 2000 vegetation types distribution in 2006 and TM remote sensing data as information source, integrated with GIS to participate in the supervised classification and visual interpretation methods, GIS as the tool of fuxin haizhou open-pit coal mine, this paper analyzes the changes in vegetation, the results show that fuxin haizhou open-pit coal mine human activity influence on forest ecological system, the area of artificial vegetation increased significantly, but the space difference big, reduce natural vegetation area, through the comparative analysis of different environment, different vegetation configuration mode on the influence of the vegetation, it is the best mode of haizhou open-pit coal mine vegetation construction. And through further opposition condition analysis, selection and configuration, measures and tending of vegetation management, put forward the suitable vegetation construction of fuxin haizhou open-pit coal mine system. Key words： Vegetation coverage; RS; GIS; Vegetation classification; Vegetation changes analysis 1绪论 1.1研究目的和意义 海州露天矿周围植被是这个环境的重要组成因子,也??反映区域生态环境最好的指标之一。本文将 RS 和 GIS 技术引入矿区植被的调查中，为阜新矿区植被监测提供一种方便快捷的新方法，针对煤矿开采对植被的影响，从两个时期的遥感影像上提取植被覆盖度因子，并通过分析植被覆盖度来监测矿区植被的变化情况，可以很清楚的找到植被退化的区域和退化的严重情况，从而能够非常明确和准确的制定计划，方便矿区植被的恢复工作。因此研究海州露天矿周边植被情况及其变化