翻译语法考点总.docVIP

一、 非谓语动词 　　近几年的语法测试中非谓语动词约占31.1%，平均每年近5道题，可谓是语法项目考查的重点，那么非谓语动词的考查都有哪些特点，解答时又应注意些什么呢?下面我和大家就一起来分析一下： 　　1、非谓语动词考查特点 　　1) 谓语动词与非谓语动词的判断 　　对谓语动词与非谓语动词区别的考查主要集中在独立主格结构，如： 　　All things ___ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.(1999.1) 　　A. had been canceled B. have been canceled 　　C. were canceled D. having been canceled 　　四个选项中有三个是谓语动词，只有D是非谓语动词，只要同学们能判断出这里是非谓语动词做状语，则不用考虑时态的问题，答案自明。 　　2) 谓语动词后不定式与动名词的选择 　　谓语动词后接不定式还是接动名词也是四级语法测试中的一个题眼。如： 　　① I dont mind ____ the decision as long as it is not too late. 　　(2000.1) 　　A. you to delay making B. your delaying maki