铁路常用汉英对照汇.doc

核子密度湿度测定 determination of nuclear density-moisture 路基承载板测定 determination of bearing slab of subgrade 预留沉落量 reserve settlement； settlement allowance 反压护道 berm with superloading； berm for back pressure； counter swelling berm 石灰砂桩 lime sand pile 换土 change soil； soil replacement 爆破排淤 blasting discharging sedimentation； silt arresting by explosion； discharge of sedimentation by blasting 抛石挤淤 throwing stones to packing sedimentation； packing sedimentation by throwing stones； packing up sedimentation by dumping stones 路堑石方爆破 rock cutting blasting； rock blasting in cut 定向爆破 directional blasting 浅孔爆破 shallow hole blasting 深孔爆破 deep hole blasting 洞室药包爆破 chamber explosive package blasting； chamher blasting 扬弃爆破 abandoned blasting； abandonment blasting 抛掷爆破 pin-point blasting 松动爆破 blasting for loosening rock 药壶爆破 pot hole blasting 裸露腰包爆破 adobe blasting； contact blasting 路堑边坡 cutting slope； side slope of cut 堑顶 top of cutting slope； top of cutting 路堑平台 platform of cutting； berm in cutting 弃土堆 waste bank； bankette； spoil bank 挡土墙 retaining wall 铁路施工常用英文词汇1 重力式挡土墙 gravity retaining wall 衡重式挡土墙 balance weight retaining wall； gravity retaining wall with relieving platform； balanced type retaining wall 锚定板挡土墙 anchored retaining wall by tie rods； anchored bulkhead retaining wall； anchored plate retaining wall 加筋土挡土墙 reinforced earth retaining wall； reinforced soil retaining wall 锚杆挡墙 anchored bolt retaining wall； anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods 管柱挡墙 cylindrical shaft retaining wall 沉井挡墙 caisson retaining wall 抗滑桩 anti-slide pile； counter-sliding pile 护墙 guard wall tielu 铁路施工 护坡 slope protection； revertment； pitching 排水沟 weep drain； drainage ditch； drain ditch 边沟；侧沟 side ditch 天沟 gutter； overhead ditch； intercepting ditch 吊沟 suspended ditch 跌水 hydraulic drop 截水沟 intercepting ditch； catch-drain 急流槽 chute 排水槽 drainage channel 渗水暗沟 blind drain 渗水隧洞 leak tunnel； permeable tunnel； drainage tunnel 渗井 le