名词性从句的讲解与练习.ppt

名词性从句的讲解和练习： 1. 主语从句 2. 宾语从句 3. 表语从句 4. 同位语从句 从句的语序要用陈述的语序： 引导词+主语+谓语+其他; 主语从句的讲解与练习 定义: 在复合句中充当主语的句子叫做主语从句. （1）That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all. （2）Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown. （3）Who will be our monitor hasnt been decided yet. （4）Whom we must learn from is a question of great importance. （5）What caused the accident remains unknown. （6）Whatever you did is right. （7）Whose watch was lost is unknown. （8）What we need is time. 注意：主语从句要用陈述的语序： 引导词+主语+谓语+其他;小结: (1) 引导主语从句的引导词有： 1. that:从句意思完整用that引导, that 没意思，不作句子成分，但不能省略。 2. whether：从句意思缺乏“是否”用 whether引导，不能用if. 3.看从句意思缺乏什么就补什么：用 who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever，where, when, how, why等引导。 4. 主语从句做主语是大多数情况下视为单数。 ;注意： 为了防止句子头重脚轻，通常把形式主语it放在句首，把真正的主语搁置于句末，It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。 It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. It is important that we should learn English well. ;用it 作形式主语的结构 有： (1) It is ＋名词＋that从句 It is a fact that … 事实是… It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that …是常识 (2) it is ＋形容词＋that从句 It is natural that… 很自然… It is strange that… 奇怪的是… (3) it ＋不及物动词＋that从句 It seems that… 似乎… It happened that… 碰巧… (4) it is＋过去分词＋that从句 It is reported that… 据报道… It is said that..... 据说.... ;练习： 1．______ they are most interested in is how they can produce more and better cars. 2. ______ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. 3. ______ surprised me most was that such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well. 4. ________ the boy didnt take medicine made his mother angry. 5. ____ we cant have seems better than what we have. 6. _________is going to do the job will be decided by(由……决定） the CEO. 7. _______you come or not is up to you.;翻译下列句子： 1. 很明显他已经尽力而为了。________________________________________ 2. 他们什么时候来还不知道。________________________________________ 3. 她渴望的是更多的钱。________________________________________ 4. 犯人