专题短文改错T.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 8 专题　短文改错 专题知识透析 考点考纲要求命题规律及趋势1词法和句法错误要求考生在读懂文章之后，逐句分析在词法、句法方面是否有错，着重考查考生的语言基本功。考查名词、冠词、代词、介词、形容词、副词、连词、动词时态、动词语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致等语法知识。2语篇结构和行文逻辑错误短文改错涉及篇章结构和行文逻辑方面的知识，在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力。词法、句法错误和语篇中的行文逻辑等方面的错误交替考查。3语言表述能力考查考生的语言基本功和正确使用英语进行表达的能力。设置考生在平时的写作中常出现的错误，然后进行改正。 经典题例回眸 1.(2013·四川卷)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每句不超过两个错误； 2．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 3．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Today we had a chemistry test.I found the test difficulty，but I tried hardly to do it.Suddenly Mary, my best friend，asking me to let her to copy my answers.After think for some time，I let her copy my answers.But after the test，all of us were called to the teachers office.The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests.We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents.I was very upset.I didnt cheat.I was just helping a friend.Why does she punish me? 2．(2013·新课标全国Ⅱ)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线(____)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错???及修改均仅限一词； 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain.It is said to have started in the early 1800’s.Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.This custom soon becomes another meal of day.Interesting，it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry.Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.When tea got popular in Britain，there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.This made for the grow in the porcelain industry. 3．(2013·浙江卷)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Dear Diary， He