intel差分信号培训探析.ppt

Differential Signaling;Agenda;Single Ended Signaling;Review of threshold sensitivity;Differential Signaling;Differential Signaling - Cons;Differential Signal Parameters;Propagation Terms to Consider;Differential Microstrip Example ;Differential Impedance;Propagation Velocities;Example of Common Mode;Differential Signaling Basics;Individual signals ;Differential Mode Signal;Common Mode Signal;Add 150 ps skew to signal b;Differential signal looks OK;Common mode measurements are different;PWB structures that introduce Skew;Bends introduce skew;More Terms: Balanced and Unbalanced;Ethernet 10/100BASE-T example;Low Voltage Differential Signaling: LVDS;Current Mode Logic;Example of Simple CML Differential Behavioral Circuit;Example of Sensitivities: I, balance, C;Example of Sensitivities: Slew, Skew, R;Serial Differential;AC coupling issues;Eye Diagram;Creating eye diagram;Create ramp with expression builder ;Copy Ramp to X Axis;Voltage and period volt-time ramp;Clocking;Embedded clocking;Jitter Median and Outlier Spec;Forwarded Clocking;Aspects of AC coupling;Behavioral Data Model – Example ;AC coupled Differential Circuit;Top Level HSPICE CODE;No initial conditions on DC blocking caps;Set IC to Vswing/2 ;Not completely fixed;Insure both legs start at same voltage;Results – Pretty good;Now lets change bit pattern;Crossing Offset;Repeat patterns of 5 ones and 6 zeros;8b/10b encoding and background;8b/10b - Simple Scheme;8b/10b: Overview;8b/10b – Character Conventions;8b/10b - DC balancing Disparity;8b/10b - Disparity;8b/10b – Running Disparity;8b/10b – Running Disparity Algorithm;8b/10b - Running Disparity Calculation Algorithm:;8b/10b - Running Disparity Calculation Method;8b/10b - Disparity Encoding Example:;8b/10b - Disparity Encoding Example:;Summary: Example conversion;Possible Patterns…;Possible Patterns…;References;Other sources of common mode;CM offset from tr/tf mismatch