3-legal education新.pptVIP

Lesson Three;One of the most striking and salutary thing in American life is the widespread study of law.Alexis de Tocqueville ,French judge　美国人生活中最显著而又有益的事情莫过于对法律的广泛研究了。――法国法官托克维尔 A　;Background;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;In 1983, over 125000 law students were studying in more than 170 ABA accredited law schools 得到美国律师协会认可的法学院;现状：;主要的私立法学院：;As virtually the only way to prepare for membership in the legal profession, 法学院实质上是为法律职业准备人才的唯一途径。 Law school fulfill several functions: Professional training Socialization of future lawyers Screening and gatekeeping for entrance to the profession;There is no central institution where all lawyers practice, the only institutional experience which lawyers have in common is law school. 美国没有供所有律师实习的中心机构，因此法学院成为所有律师共同具有的体制上的经历。;The criticisms which range from “mild to caustic” of the ways in which law schools have carried out these functions and of the functions themselves have been persistent, diverse and rooted in the historical and political development of the profession. 对于法学院履行这些职责的方法 以及职责本身的批评从“温和到尖锐”，这些批评持续不断，内容各异，根植于律师职业的历史和政治发展。;These criticisms have focused on: the curriculum and the dominance of the case method;案例教学法的课程与主导地位； the distribution of power and prestige reflected in the hierarchy within and among the law schools; 法学院等级制度中权力与声望的分配； the imbalance in terms of women and minorities in the students body and faculty in the law schools.法学院学生与教职工中妇女和少数民族人数的不平衡。;Part one:Curriculum and the Case Method课程与案例教学法;The second year and third year course expound the moderate reformist New Deal program and the administrative structure of the modern regulatory state. 第二、第三年的课程包括罗斯福新政，法治化国家的行政管理机构。;第二年学生所修的课程是有关工商业活动所引起的基本法律问题，例如商法和公司法等。同时，也修读公法的基本科目，如宪法、行政法和税法。此外，还要学习有关会计方面的课程。第三年的课程大部分属选修课。 ;The peripheral subjects外围课程;Some law schools have expended curricula to include courses and clinical program in environmental law, housing and